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. 2023 Apr 14;16:128. doi: 10.1186/s13071-023-05719-y

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 4 — Phylogenetic tree analysis of the haplotypes of three Wolbachia-specific genes detected from mosquitoes in Hainan Province. a wsp gene sequences, b FtsZ gene sequences, c 16 s rRNA gene sequences in Wolbachia strains. Phylogenetic inference was performed using the UPGMA method. The percentage of replicate trees (> 50) in which the associated haplotypes clustered together in the bootstrap test (1000 replicates) is shown next to each branch. The evolutionary distances were computed using the Kimura two-parameter method; units are the number of base substitutions per site. Colored dots indicate haplotypes of different species identified in this study; numbers in parentheses indicate the abundance of each haplotype. Species name followed by GenBank accession number is provided for reference