Table 3.
Summary table of neuroimaging studies of RI in the verbal domain.
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|---|---|---|
| STUDIES | REGIONS | TASKS |
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| Paulesu et al. (1997) | anterior triangular portion of the left IFG and the left thalamus | Phonemic fluency task Semantic fluency task |
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| posterior opercular portion of the left IFG for phonemic fluency left retrosplenial region of the left IFG for semantic fluency | ||
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| Taylor et al. (1997) | left IFG | Stroop task |
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| Peterson et al. (1999) | bilateral IFG, anterior cingulate | Stroop task |
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| Leung et al. (2000) | anterior cingulate, insula, premotor and IFG | Stroop task |
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| de Zubicaray et al. (2001) | semantic: left mid middle temporal gyrus, left posterior superior temporal gyrus, left anterior cingulate cortex, bilateral orbitomedial prefrontal cortex | Picture-Word Interference Paradigm |
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| Gruber et al. (2002) | anterior cingulate | Stroop task |
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| Peterson et al. (2002) | anterior cingulate, supplementary motor, visual association, inferior temporal, inferior parietal, inferior frontal, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortices sand the caudate nuclei |
Simon and Stroop tasks |
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| McDermott et al. (2003) | semantic: left anterior/ventral IFG, approximate, BA47), left posterior/dorsal IFG (BA44/45), left superior/middle temporal cortex (BA22/21), left fusiform gyrus (BA37), and right cerebellum. phonological: left IFG (near BA6/44, posterior to the semantic regions within IFG described) and within bilateral inferior parietal cortex (BA40) and precuneus (BA7) |
Blocked-cyclic naming paradigm |
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| van Veen & Carter (2005) | anterior cingulate, prefrontal, and parietal brain regions | Stroop task |
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| Snyder et al. (2007) | phonological inhibitory control for words only: IFG phonological inhibitory control for nonwords: precuneus and supramarginal areas |
Similarity-judgment and matching tasks with high and low conflict levels |
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| Abel et al. (2009) | semantic: left orbitofrontal gyrus, left medial middle temporal gyrus, left angular gyrusphonological: left supramarginal gyrus | Picture-Word Interference Paradigm |
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| Abel et al. (2012) | semantic: left middle temporal gyrus, left superior and inferior parietal lobule, and left inferior/middle FG phonological: right middle temporal gyrus, left precuneus, left inferior parietal lobule, left middle temporal and frontal gyri |
Picture-Word Interference Paradigm |
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| Manard et al. (2017) | bilaterally in the inferior frontal operculum and insula, and in the left precentral, inferior parietal and superior occipital gyri | Stroop task |
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| Parris et al. (2019) | semantic: left IFG, right mediodorsal thalamus | Stroop task |
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| Klaus & Hartwigsen (2019) | semantic: anterior left IFG phonological: posterior left IFG |
Category member vs. rhyme generation task |
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| Attout et al. (2022) | semantic: bilateral angular gyrus, bilateral middle temporal gyrus and bilateral pars opercularis, orbitalis and triangularis phonological: pars triangularis of the bilateral inferior frontal gyrus and to the left middle temporal gyrus. |
Similarity-judgment task |
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Notes: IFG = Inferior frontal gyrus.