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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2022 Dec 12;65(4):318–325. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.12.002

Table 3.

Multivariable Adjusted Aassociation of Black versus White Race With Prognostic Discussion, Future Health Beliefs and Advance Care Planning.

Participant Characteristic Occurrence of Prognostic Discussion Patient Believes That Health Will Worsen in the Next 12 Months OR (95% CI) ACP-Related Documents OR (95% CI)
Black patients (ref = White patients) 1.928(0.834, 4.460) 0.22 (0.12, 0.44) 0.50 (0.32, 0.81)
Female (ref=male) 0.807(0.412, 1.581) 1.70 (0.87,3.34) 1.16 (0.76, 7.76)
Married (ref=not married) 0.804 (0.398, 1.624) 0.89 (0.46,1.72) 0.85 (0.55,1.31)
Affiliation with religion (ref=no religious affiliation) 0.952 (0.311,2.919) 0.74 (0.26, 2.14) 3.31 (1.38, 7.96)
Currently in the hospital (ref=not hospitalized’) 1.462 (0.681,3.136) 1.54 (0.77, 3.07) 0.75 (0.45,1.24)

Model adjusted for all variables shown. “race, gender, marital status, affiliation with religion, and hospitalization status