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. 2023 Mar 24;13:1094768. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1094768

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate analysis with Cox proportional hazard model in Training cohort.

Covariates Univariate multivariate
HR(95%CI) P value HR(95%CI) Adjusted P value
Rad-score 2.56(1.47-4.42) 0.001 2.65(1.42-4.95) 0.008
N Stage 1.32(1.09-3.19) 0.008 1.46(1.41-2.09) 0.04
Volume 1.44(1.25-2.34) 0.02 1.43(1.23-3.67) 0.04
T Stage 1.78(0.68-2.45) 0.32
Size 1.35(0.68-3.78) 0.48
Radiation 0.73(0.59-1.08) 0.57
Age 1.36(0.89-2.34) 0.13
Female 0.82(0.51-1.34) 0.44
Site 0.73(0.41-1.35) 0.32

Multivariate analysis was applied using the Cox proportional hazards(P<0.05) model to identify independent predictors of survival that involved the univariate variables. After a series of multivariate analyses, covariates with a P value < 0.05 were used for subsequent model construction. HR, hazard ratios.