Skip to main content
. 2023 Mar;17(1):70–78. doi: 10.5704/MOJ.2303.009

Table II:

Reasons of not trained in subspecialty, gender discrimination and sexual harassment among female orthopaedic surgeons in Malaysia

Parameters N(%)
Reason of not trained in subspecialty (n=42)*
 Interested to apply/attempt to apply (not qualified/ succeed) 17 (29)
 Logistics difficulties 16 (28)
 Satisfied with current status 14 (24)
 Family commitment 8 (14)
 Not interested 3 (5)
Gender discrimination in career (n=82)*
No 59 (72)
Yes 23 (28)
 Post graduate intake 15
 Position in scientific bodies 5
 Subspecialty training 4
 Job promotion/opportunity in operating and learning 3
 Job application 1
 Grant and publication authorship 1
 Interdepartmental collaboration 1
Gender discrimination and perpetrator in daily work (n=82)*
No 33 (40)
Yes 49 (60)
 Male orthopaedic colleagues 34
 Patient or their family member 15
 Other medical staff 15
 Female orthopaedic colleagues 5
 Own family/friends 3
Verbal sexual harassment (n=82)*
No 55 (67)
Yes 27 (33)
 Medical colleagues 26
 Patient or their family member 4
Physical sexual harassment (n=82)*
No 73 (89)
Yes 9 (11)
 Medical colleagues 9
 Patient or their family member 2

(*) respondents allowed for more than 1 option.