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. 2022 Dec 21;39(4):737–746. doi: 10.1007/s10554-022-02779-6

Table 3.

Echocardiogram performed in the visit: basic analysis

Echocardiogram: basic analysis Patients (N = 31) Controls (N = 31) P-value
LV and LA basic measurements
 LVED diameter (MM), mean(SD) 45.8(4.8) 45.2(4.7) p = 0.471
 LVES diameter (MM), mean(SD) 29.9 (4.2) 29.1(4.1) p = 0.378
 IVS diameter (MM), mean(SD) 9.4(1.3) 8.7(1.8) p = 0.097
 LV posterior wall diameter (mm), mean(SD) 8.3(1.2) 8.2(1.4) p = 0.696
 LVED volume (ml/m2), median(IQR) 43.8(15.5) 40.8(11.0) p = 0.905
 LVES volume (ml/m2), mean(SD) 17.3(5.7) 15.9(4.3) p = 0.310
 LV stroke volume (ml/m2), median(IQR) 28.0(13.6) 27.0(8.8) p = 0.387
 LV ejection fraction (%), mean(SD) 62.0(7.0) 64.1(6.0) p = 0.154
 TAPSE (mm), mean(SD) 24.2(2.8) 24.8(2.8) p = 0.408
 LA diameter (mm), mean(SD) 35.5(4.8) 34.2(5.2) p = 0.313
 LA area (cm2), mean(SD) 19.0(4.3) 18.0(3.9) p = 0.230
 LA volume (ml/m2), mean(SD) 28.8(7.9) 27.5(7.6) p = 0.45
LA appendage
 LAA ostium maximum (mm), mean(SD) 15.3(3.6) 16.2(2.9) p = 0.279
 LAA ostium minimum (mm), mean(SD) 8.6(3.2) 7.6(1.9) p = 0.158
 LAA ostium variation (mm), median(IQR) 6.5(2.9) 8.7(2.3) p < 0.001
 LAA ostium relative variation (%), mean(SD) 45.1(12.0) 53.0(7.7) p = 0.002
Diastolic function
 E/E′, mean(SD) 7.8(3.3) 7.5(2.4) p = 0.549
 E′ septal (m/s), mean(SD) 0.08(0.04) 0.09(0.03) p = 0.169
 E′ lateral (m/s), mean(SD) 0.12(0.04) 0.11(0.03) p = 0.779
 Tricuspid regurgitation (m/s), mean(SD) 2.2(0.9) 2.0(0.6) p = 0.200
 Diastolic dysfunction, N(%) 0.0(0.0) 0.0(0.0)

Statistically significant results are shown in bold

IQR Interquartile range, IVS interventricular septum, LA left atrium, LAA Left atrium appendage, LV left ventricle, LVED left ventricle end-diastole, LVES left ventricle end-systole, SD standard deviation, TAPSE tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion