Table 2.
Incidence of integrons, resistance genes, and reduced susceptibility to biocides in MDR K. pneumoniae isolates
| Isolate No. | Integron type (bp) | Disinfectant resistance profile | Antibiotic resistance profile |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I (1500) | Dettol, GLU | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, IPM, ATM, NOR, AK, SXT, F |
| 2 | III (300) | Dettol, GLU | SAM, CAZ, FEP, NOR, OFX, GAT, AK, SXT, F |
| 5 | III (300) | Dettol, GLU | PRL, SAM, CAZ, FEP, CES, OFX, GAT, SXT |
| 6 | -- | Dettol, GLU | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, CES, ATM, NOR, AK, SXT, F |
| 7 | I (800) | PVP-I, Dettol | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, NOR, OFX, GAT, SXT |
| 10 | -- | GLU | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, AK, SXT |
| 13 | I (1500) & III (300) | Dettol | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, AK, NOR, SXT, F |
| 14 | -- | PVP-I, Dettol, GLU | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, NOR, OFX, GAT, SXT, F |
| 15 | I (250) & III (400) | Dettol | SAM, CAZ, CRO, CES, SXT, F |
| 16 | -- | Dettol | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, CES, ATM, NOR, SXT, F |
| 18 | I (1000) | -- | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, NOR, OFX, GAT, AK, SXT, F |
| 19 | -- | Dettol, GLU | SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, NOR, AK, SXT, F |
| 20 | -- | PVP-I, Dettol, GLU PRL, | SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, CT, NOR, OFX, GAT, AK, SXT, F |
| 21 | -- | -- | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, AK, SXT |
| 22 | I (250) & III (500) | Dettol | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, NOR, OFX, GAT, AK, SXT, F |
| 23 | I (800) | -- | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, CT, SXT |
| 24 | I (2000) & III (400) | PVP-I, Dettol, GLU | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, CT, NOR, AK, SXT, F |
| 25 | III (300) | PVP-I, GLU | PRL, SAM, CAZ, FEP, CES, NOR, F |
| 26 | -- | GLU | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, CT, SXT, F |
| 28 | -- | -- | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, NOR, OFX, GAT, AK, SXT, F |
| 29 | I (800) | -- | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, CES, ATM, NOR, SXT |
| 30 | I (800) & III (150) | Dettol | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, CT, NOR, OFX, GAT, SXT, F |
| 31 | -- | Dettol | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, CT, NOR, OFX, GAT, SXT, F |
| 32 | -- | -- | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, CES, ATM, NOR, AK, SXT |
| 33 | -- | Dettol | SAM, CAZ, NOR, AK, SXT, F |
| 34 | -- | Dettol | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, NOR, OFX, GAT, AK, SXT, F |
| 35 | I (1000) & III (150) | PVP-I, Dettol, GLU PRL, | SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, CT, NOR, OFX, GAT, AK, SXT, F |
| 37 | I (800) & III (300) | PVP-I, Dettol, GLU | PRL, SAM, CAZ, FEP, CES, OFX, GAT, SXT |
| 38 | I (1500) | Dettol, GLU | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, CES, ATM, NOR, AK, SXT, F |
| 39 | I (800) | PVP-I | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, NOR, OFX, GAT, SXT, F |
| 41 | -- | PVP-I | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, AK, SXT |
| 42 | III (300) | Dettol, GLU | PRL, SAM, CAZ, FEP, CES, OFX, GAT, SXT |
| 44 | I (250) & III (400) | PVP-I | SAM, CAZ, CRO, CES, SXT, F |
| 45 | -- | Dettol | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, CES, ATM, NOR, SXT, F |
| 46 | -- | PVP-I | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, AK, SXT |
| 48 | I (1500) & III (300) | -- | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, NOR, SXT, F |
| 50 | -- | Dettol | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, CES, ATM, NOR, AK, SXT |
| 51 | -- | Dettol | SAM, CAZ, NOR, AK, SXT, F |
| 54 | I (1500) & III (300) | -- | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, NOR, SXT, F |
| 55 | -- | PVP-I, GLU | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, NOR, OFX, GAT, AK, SXT, F |
| 56 | I (800) | -- | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, CES, ATM, NOR, SXT |
| 60 | III (300) | -- | PRL, SAM, CAZ, FEP, CES, NOR, F |
| 62 | I (250) & III (400) | Dettol | SAM, CAZ, CRO, CES, SXT, F |
| 64 | -- | -- | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, CES, ATM, NOR, SXT |
| 66 | I (1500) | Dettol, GLU | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, IPM, ATM, NOR, AK, SXT, F |
| 67 | III (300) | Dettol, GLU | SAM, CAZ, FEP, NOR, OFX, GAT, AK, SXT, F |
| 68 | -- | Dettol | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, NOR, OFX, GAT, AK, SXT, F |
| 69 | I (250) & III (400) | PVP-I, Dettol | SAM, CAZ, CRO, CES, SXT, F |
| 71 | -- | Dettol | SAM, CAZ, NOR, AK, SXT, F |
| 74 | I (800) | -- | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, CES, ATM, NOR, SXT |
| 75 | -- | -- | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, AK, SXT |
| 76 | III (300) | GLU | PRL, SAM, CAZ, FEP, CES, NOR, F |
| 78 | -- | PVP-I GLU | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, NOR, OFX, GAT, AK, SXT, F |
| 79 | -- | -- | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, AK, SXT |
| 81 | I (250) & III (500) | Dettol | PRL, SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, ATM, NOR, OFX, GAT, AK, SXT, F |
| 82 | -- | Dettol | SAM, CAZ, NOR, AK, SXT, F |
| 85 | -- | Dettol, GLU | SAM, CAZ, CRO, FEP, CES, NOR, AK, SXT, F |