Table 1.
Participants (N=600) | ||
---|---|---|
Sex | ||
Female | 313 (52%) | |
Male | 287 (48%) | |
Age, years | 40 (29–54) | |
Known exposure to COVID-19 case 2 weeks before symptom onset | 174 (29%) | |
Disease severity at study entry* | ||
Not ill | 0 | |
Mildly ill | 533 (89%) | |
Moderately ill | 67 (11%) | |
Gravely ill | 0 | |
Smoking status | ||
Current | 32 (5%) | |
Former | 178 (30%) | |
Never routine | 390 (65%) | |
Chest radiography results | ||
No abnormalities | 63 (11%) | |
Abnormalities present | 302 (50%) | |
Data not available | 235 (39%) | |
Comorbidities | ||
Cardiovascular disease | 37 (6%) | |
Asthma | 26 (4%) | |
Other chronic respiratory condition | 5 (1%) | |
Diabetes | 23 (4%) | |
Known HIV infection | 6 (1%) | |
Chronic kidney disease | 2 (<1%) | |
Current cancer | 2 (<1%) | |
Symptom positivity | ||
Breathing difficulties | 230 (38%) | |
Cough | 565 (94%) | |
Cough for less than 2 weeks | 407 (68%) | |
Cough for 2 weeks or longer | 158 (26%) | |
Fatigue | 448 (75%) | |
Fever | 343 (57%) | |
General malaise | 509 (85%) | |
Headache | 518 (86%) | |
Loss of smell | 106 (18%) | |
Loss of taste | 100 (17%) | |
Muscle pain | 481 (80%) | |
Sore throat | 523 (87%) | |
Thoracic pain | 427 (71%) |
Data are n (%) and median (IQR).
Disease severity definitions are as follows: not ill refers to healthy and strong impression throughout examination; mildly ill refers to ability to carry out routine activities but symptomatic (eg, fatigue or cough) upon careful inspection; moderately ill refers to some impairment of activities (ie, visibly ill to a lay person, still ambulatory and mostly self-sufficient, but clearly symptomatic); and gravely ill refers to inability to carry out usual activities, visibly distressed, and requires hospitalisation.