Table 3.

Differences in access to minimally invasive surgery and post-surgical outcomes, by Race/Ethnicity

	Domain 3: Access to Minimally Invasive Surgery					Domain 4: Post-operative Outcomes
Race/Ethnicity	aOR (MIS)	p -value	aOR (Robotic)	p -value	aOR (Length of Stay > 7d)	p -value	aOR (30-day readmission)	p -value	aOR (30-day mortality)	p -value	aOR (Composite)	p -value
White	1.00	(ref)	1.00	(ref)	1.00	(ref)	1.00	(ref)	1.00	(ref)	1.00	(ref)
Black	1.00 (0.97–1.03)	0.94	0.89 (0.85–0.95)	< 0.01	1.30 (1.26–1.34)	< 0.01	1.08 (1.02–1.14)	0.01	0.97 (0.90–1.05)	0.51	1.29 (1.25–1.32)	< 0.01
Hispanic/Spanish	1.08 (1.04–1.12)	< 0.01	1.04 (0.97–1.12)	0.25	0.95 (0.91–1.00)	0.05	0.97 (0.90–1.05)	0.48	0.76 (0.67–0.86)	< 0.01	0.94 (0.90–0.98)	< 0.01
Southeast Asian	1.00 (0.91–1.10)	0.98	1.13 (0.95–1.34)	0.16	0.88 (0.78–0.98)	0.02	1.03 (0.82–1.30)	0.78	0.61 (0.44–0.87)	0.01	0.89 (0.80–0.98)	0.03
East Asian	1.21 (1.12–1.31)	< 0.01	1.22 (1.06–1.39)	< 0.01	0.67 (0.61–0.74)	< 0.01	1.14 (0.96–1.35)	0.15	0.72 (0.56–0.92)	0.01	0.73 (0.67–0.80)	< 0.01
South Asian	1.21 (1.05–1.40)	0.01	1.16 (0.92–1.46)	0.22	0.89 (0.75–1.05)	0.20	1.01 (0.75–1.36)	0.94	0.83 (0.51–1.36)	0.46	0.94 (0.81–1.01)	0.46
AIAE	0.91 (0.78–1.06)	0.22	0.69 (0.48–0.98)	0.04	1.09 (0.92–1.30)	0.30	1.61 (1.24–2.09)	< 0.01	1.19 (0.80–1.76)	0.39	1.21 (1.03–1.41)	0.02
NHOPI	0.93 (0.75–1.16)	0.55	1.17 (0.81–1.69)	0.39	0.92 (0.71–1.19)	0.53	1.46 (0.93–2.31)	0.10	0.94 (0.46–1.92)	0.87	0.96 (0.75–1.23)	0.76

AIAE American Indian, Aleutian, and Eskimo, NHOPI  Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander