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. 2023 Mar 16;15(3):e36244. doi: 10.7759/cureus.36244

Table 2. Intraoperative and postoperative variables.

pQLB: Posterior quadratus lumborum block; IQR: Interquartile range; MME: Morphine milligram equivalent

VARIABLES pQLB (n=211)   NO pQLB (n=343) P value
Intraoperative analgesics Number of patients Median (IQR) Number of patients Median (IQR)  
Ketamine (in mg) 108 140 (100, 151) 14 124 (88, 156) 0.3
Remifentanil (in mg) 4 1.8 (1.4, 2.1) 23 1.2 (0.9, 2.0) 0.2
Acetaminophen (in mg) 128 1,000 (1,000, 1,000) 109 1,000 (1,000, 1,000) 0.4
Ketorolac (in mg) 4 30 (30, 30) 13 30 (30, 30) 0.7
Fentanyl (in mcg) 211 100 (0, 250) 343 500 (300, 600) <0.001
Hydromorphone (in mg) 211 0 (0, 0) 343 0 (0, 1) <0.001
Morphine (in mg) 0 0 (0, 0) 0 0 (0, 0) 1
Total intraoperative MME 211 10 (3, 25) 343 55 (40, 85) <0.001
Postoperative analgesics:  
Acetaminophen (in mg) 26 1,300 (650, 1300) 65 975 (650, 1,300) 0.35
Fentanyl (in mcg) 117 100 (75, 100) 192 100 (75, 150) 0.007
Hydromorphone (in mg) 108 1 (0.75, 1.5) 155 1.5 (1, 2.5) 0.001
Oxycodone (in mg) 134 12.5 (10, 30) 200 20 (10, 30) <0.001
Morphine (in mg) 31 4 (2, 6) 100 8 (4, 12) <0.001
Gabapentin (in mg) 3 300 (100, 800) 6 450 (300, 600) 0.79
Ketorolac (in mg) 12 53 (30, 60) 39 60 (45, 90) 0.10
Total postoperative MME 211 11 (4, 18) 343 15 (5.6, 28) 0.001