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. 2023 Apr 15;25(4):1249–1276. doi: 10.1093/europace/euac123

Consensus statements

  • Catheter ablation may be beneficial in selected old and very old patients, particularly if this a patient’s choice and provided that improvement in symptoms and quality of life is expected.

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  • In the majority of frail patients, pharmacological rate control is a preferred option, based on the net clinical benefit, However, an individualized decision process—patient centred—considering the risk/benefit of each therapeutic regimen and patient preference should take place.

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