Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2022 Dec 13;55(5):884–891. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003102

Table 1.

Descriptive characteristics of the study sample

All Participants Male Female
Overall 2,640 (100.0) 1,460 (49.4) 1,179 (50.6)
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Age (years) 45.3 (15.4) 46.5 (15.5) 44.1 (15.2)
Frequency (weighted %) Frequency (weighted %) Frequency (weighted %)
Age (years)
 20–29 435 (20.8) 201 (18.9) 234 (22.6)
 30–39 718 (20.1) 366 (17.7) 352 (22.5)
 40–49 494 (18.0) 304 (20.3) 190 (15.7)
 50–59 468 (18.4) 268 (18.2) 200 (18.6)
 60–69 394 (16.8) 237 (17.9) 157 (15.8)
 70–74 131 (5.9) 84 (7.1) 47 (4.7)
Race/ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic 1,797 (63.7) 1,049 (66.2) 748 (61.2)
 Black, non-Hispanic 282 (10.9) 104 (8.9) 178 (12.9)
 Hispanic 336 (17.0) 148 (14.1) 188 (19.7)
 Asian 105 (3.6) 82 (5.0) 23 (2.2)
 Other groupsa 120 (4.9) 77 (5.8) 43 (4.0)
Educational Attainment
 High School or less 381 (34.6) 209 (35.4) 172 (33.7)
 Some college/Assoc. Degree 1021 (29.0) 524 (27.5) 497 (30.5)
 Bachelor’s Degree 721 (20.9) 424 (21.9) 297 (19.9)
 Graduate Degree 517 (15.5) 303 (15.1) 214 (16.0)
Household Income ($)
 < 50,000 959 (41.3) 448 (37.3) 510 (45.1)
 50,000–99,000 950 (34.1) 556 (36.5) 394 (31.8)
 100,000–149,000 449 (15.5) 269 (15.6) 180 (15.3)
 150,000+ 282 (9.2) 187 (10.5) 95 (7.8)
Occupational Status
 Working for pay 1,933 (67.2) 1,113 (70.2) 820 (64.3)
 Not working - looking/laid off 130 (6.2) 63 (6.0) 67 (6.4)
 Not working - other 174 (7.5) 42 (3.0) 132 (11.8)
 Retired 287 (13.4) 173 (14.2) 114 (12.5)
 Disabled 116 (5.8) 69 (6.6) 47 (4.9)
Body Mass Index (kg/m2)
 < 25 734 (27.6) 367 (25.2) 367 (30.0)
 25–29.9 870 (33.4) 538 (37.5) 332 (29.4)
 30+ 960 (36.5) 509 (34.9) 451 (38.2)
 Missing 76(2.5) 46 (2.5) 30 (2.5)
Aerobic Physical Activity b
 Inactive 323 (13.9) 169 (12.7) 154 (15.1)
 Insufficiently Active 755 (27.8) 373 (23.9) 382 (31.5)
 Sufficiently Active 640 (24.1) 343 (22.4) 297 (25.8)
 Highly Active 912 (34.0) 571 (40.9) 341 (27.3)
 Missing 10 (0.2) 4 (0.1) 6 (0.4)
Region
 New England 118 (5.0) 71 (5.8) 47 (4.3)
 Mid-Atlantic 266 (11.8) 147 (12.7) 119 (11.0)
 East North Central 479 (14.7) 257 (14.4) 222 (14.9)
 West North Central 258 (6.0) 140 (5.7) 118 (6.2)
 South Atlantic 497 (22.1) 261 (20.2) 236 (23.8)
 East South Central 112 (4.7) 70 (5.5) 42 (3.9)
 West South Central 248 (11.3) 140 (11.2) 108 (11.4)
 Mountain 251 (8.9) 147 (9.1) 104 (8.8)
 Pacific 411 (15.6) 227 (15.5) 184 (15.6)
a

Other race and ethnicity groups include two smaller groups of non-Hispanics adults reporting “Other” or two or more race or ethnicities

b

Aerobic Physical Activity: Inactive (0 hours/week); Insufficiently active (0.1 to 2.49 hours/week moderate or 1.24 hours/week vigorous); Sufficiently active (2.5 to 5.0 hours/week moderate or 1.25 to 2.5 hours/week vigorous); Highly active (> 5hours/week moderate or > 2.5 hours/week vigorous)