Point estimates (95% confidence intervals) of hazard ratios from Model B. Hazard ratios in continuous covariates, including long-term glycemia levels and the three estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) constructs, are for hazard differences between the average values in the 4th versus 1st quartiles in the analytic sample. Model B adjusted for time-varying diabetic retinopathy duration– (–diagnosis within past 5 years, –diagnosis over 5 years ago), glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration duration, age, gender, self-reported non-Hispanic White (yes/no), carrying at least one APOE ε4 allele, degree beyond high school at Adult Changes in Thought (ACT) study entry (yes/no), type of ACT recruitment cohort, and time-varying smoking status (never vs. current/former), microalbuminuria (worst urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio [ACR] status in past 5 years defined as normal/reference with ACR<30 mcg/mg, microalbuminuria with ACR 30–300 mcg/mg, or macroalbuminuria with ACR >300 mcg/mg), long-term glycemia (average glucose over previous 5 years), and renal function based on eGFR measures (3 eGFR constructs: average eGFR, eGFR standard error, eGFR trajectory).
asee “Long-term glycemia” in “Study Covariates” section of the Methods for details on how the covariate was defined.
bSee “Renal function, based on eGFR constructs” in “Study Covariates” section of the Methods for details on how the covariates were defined.