Table 2.
Potential biomarker roles of serum exosomal and non-exosomal non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in myocardial infarction
| Type | Name | Expression | Species | Function | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MiRNA | MiR-23a | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Li et al. (2018) |
| MiR-21 | High | Human | Diagnostic | Wang ZH et al. (2017) | |
| MiR-143 | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Geng et al. (2020) | |
| MiR-214 | High | Human | Diagnostic | Yin et al. (2019) | |
| MiR-152-5p | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Chen et al. (2022) | |
| MiR-3681-5p | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Chen et al. (2022) | |
| MiR-203 | High | Human | Diagnostic | Li et al. (2022) | |
| MiR-21-5p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Mi et al. (2022) | |
| MiR-126 | High | Human | Diagnostic | Mi et al. (2022) | |
| MiR-223-3p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Scărlătescu et al. (2022) | |
| MiR-142-3p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Scărlătescu et al. (2022) | |
| MiR-146a-5p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Scărlătescu et al. (2022) | |
| MiR-486-5p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Xu et al. (2023) | |
| MiR-451a | High | Human | Diagnostic | Xu et al. (2023) | |
| MiR-21-5p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Xu et al. (2023) | |
| MiR-221/222 | High | Human | Diagnostic | Yu et al. (2022) | |
| LncRNA | ANRIL | High | Human | Diagnostic | Zhang and Wang (2019) |
| TTTY15 | High | Human | Diagnostic | Ma et al. (2021) | |
| LUCAT1 | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Xiao et al. (2021) | |
| SENCR | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Chen MH et al. (2021) | |
| AZIN2-sv | High | Human | Diagnostic | Li XZ et al. (2019) | |
| CircRNA | LAS1L | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Sun et al. (2020) |
| 0124644 | High | Human | Diagnostic | Tan et al. (2021) | |
| MICRA | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Salgado-Somoza et al. (2017) | |
| Fndc3b | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Garikipati et al. (2019) | |
| Hipk3 | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Si et al. (2020) | |
| ACAP2 | High | Human | Diagnostic | Zhang J et al. (2021) | |
| MFACR | High | Human | Diagnostic | Wang SJ et al. (2021) | |
| Exo-miRNA | MiR-21-5p | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Qiao et al. (2019) |
| MiR-204 | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Chen et al. (2020) | |
| MiR-1915-3p | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Su J et al. (2020) | |
| MiR-4 | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Su J et al. (2020) | |
| MiR-3 | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Su J et al. (2020) | |
| MiR-507 | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Su J et al. (2020) | |
| MiR-656 | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Su J et al. (2020) | |
| MiR-340 | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Otero-Ortega et al. (2021) | |
| MiR-424 | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Otero-Ortega et al. (2021) | |
| MiR-29b | High | Human | Diagnostic | Otero-Ortega et al. (2021) | |
| MiR-6718-5p | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Chen SY et al. (2021) | |
| MiR-4329 | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Chen SY et al. (2021) | |
| MiR-126 | High | Human | Diagnostic | Ling et al. (2020a) | |
| MiR-21 | High | Human | Diagnostic | Ling et al. (2020a) | |
| Hsa-let-7i-5p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Guo et al. (2021) | |
| Hsa-miR-143-3p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Guo et al. (2021) | |
| Hsa-miR-1180-3p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Guo et al. (2021) | |
| Hsa-miR-3615 | High | Human | Diagnostic | Guo et al. (2021) | |
| MiR-193a-5p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Cao et al. (2021) | |
| MiR-19a-3p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Wernly et al. (2020) | |
| MiR-19b-3p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Wernly et al. (2020) | |
| Exo-miRNA | MiR-26b-5p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Wernly et al. (2020) |
| MiR-30e-5p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Wernly et al. (2020) | |
| MiR-186-5p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Wernly et al. (2020) | |
| MiR-181d-5p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Wernly et al. (2020) | |
| MiR-125a-5p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Wernly et al. (2020) | |
| MiR-301a-3p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Wernly et al. (2020) | |
| MiR-335-5p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Wernly et al. (2020) | |
| MiR-122-5p | High | Human | Diagnostic | Ling et al. (2020b) | |
| MiR-1-1 | High | Human | Diagnostic | Crouser et al. (2021) | |
| MiR-133a | High | Human | Diagnostic | Crouser et al. (2021) | |
| MiR-208b | High | Human | Diagnostic | Crouser et al. (2021) | |
| MiR-423 | High | Human | Diagnostic | Crouser et al. (2021) | |
| MiR-499 | High | Human | Diagnostic | Crouser et al. (2021) | |
| MiR-342-3p | Low | Human | Diagnostic | Wang B et al. (2021) | |
| MiR-6718 and miR-4329 | Low | Human peripheral blood samples | Diagnostic | Chen SY et al. (2021) | |
| MiR-183 | High | Human | Diagnostic | Zhao XX et al. (2019) | |
| Exo-lncRNA | NEAT1 | High | human | Diagnostic | Chen et al. (2020) |
| ENST00000556899.1 | High | human | Diagnostic | Zheng et al. (2020) | |
| ENST00000575985.1 | High | human | Diagnostic | Zheng et al. (2020) |
To be continued
MiRNA: microRNA; LncRNA: long non-coding RNA; CircRNA: circular RNA; Exo: exosomal; ANRIL: antisense non-coding RNA in the INK4 locus; LAS1L: LAS1-like ribosome biogenesis factor; MICRA: microstructural image compilation with repeated acquisitions; Fndc3b: fibronectin type III domain containing 3b; Hipk3: homeodomain interacting protein kinase 3; ACAP2: centaurin-β2; MFACR: mitochondrial fission and apoptosis-related circRNA; NEAT1: nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1.