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. 2023 Apr 3;68:1605808. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2023.1605808

TABLE 3.

Descriptive statistics: Overall cost of the treatment and length of stay in days (Drug utilization study of diabetes and hypertension at tertiary care hospitals, India, five years study, 2020).

Variable Number of generic drugs prescribed Mean Std. Deviation N
Overall cost of the treatment in INR No generic drugs prescribed 21949.4 5386.3 156
One drug only 23705.1 7016.4 212
Two drugs combination 23948.9 7355.0 246
Three drugs combination 22450.3 4993.4 371
Four drugs combination 22154.3 5069.4 438
Five drugs combination 22509.7 5379.8 491
Total 22688.6 5767.4 1,914
length of stay in days No generic drugs prescribed 6.3 2.4 156
One drug only 6.6 2.4 212
Two drugs combination 6.2 2.1 246
Three drugs combination 6.3 2.2 371
Four drugs combination 6.4 2.3 438
Five drugs combination 6.5 2.3 491
Total 6.4 2.3 1,914

The descriptive statistics of the overall cost of treatment and length of stay in days related to the number of generic drugs prescribed show that maximum treatment cost was observed (M = 23948.9, SD = 7355.0) INR 246 prescriptions when a combination of two drugs was given. The lowest treatment cost was observed (M = 21949.4, SD = 5386.3) INR when no generic drugs were prescribed. The maximum length of stay was observed (M = 6.6. SD = 2.4) days in 212 prescriptions when only one drug was given. The shortest LOS (M = 6.2, SD = 2.1) days were observed when the combination of two drugs was given.