TABLE 3.
Frequency of outcome measures in each pillar.
Pillar | Outcome measure category | Frequency (n/%) |
Health | Cancer | 22 (23.2) |
Heart-related diseases | 20 (21.1) | |
Mortality, number of deaths averted, or years of life saved, non-specific disease | 15 (15.8) | |
Type 2 diabetes | 12 (12.6) | |
Stroke | 10 (10.5) | |
Disability-adjusted life year (DALY), non-specific disease | 6 (6.3) | |
Weight, overweight, or obesity | 2 (2.1) | |
Quality-adjusted life year (QALY) or quality of life (QOL), non-specific disease | 2 (2.1) | |
Composite health indicator | 1 (1.1) | |
Other | 5 (5.3) | |
Total | 95 (100.0) | |
Environment | Climate change | 44 (33.3) |
Land | 20 (15.2) | |
Water | 18 (13.6) | |
Toxicity | 9 (6.8) | |
Energy | 7 (5.3) | |
Eutrophication | 7 (5.3) | |
Air pollution | 6 (4.5) | |
Nitrogen or phosphorus | 6 (4.5) | |
Composite environmental indicator | 5 (3.8) | |
Acidification | 4 (3.0) | |
Biodiversity | 2 (1.5) | |
Other | 4 (3.0) | |
Total | 132 (100.0) | |
Social | Acceptability | 2 (33.3) |
Desirability | 2 (33.3) | |
Food availability | 1 (16.7) | |
Social risk | 1 (16.7) | |
Total | 6 (100.0) | |
Economic | Food price/cost | 26 (56.5) |
Economy-level cost | 7 (15.2) | |
Healthcare cost | 6 (13.0) | |
Productivity cost | 3 (6.5) | |
Employment | 2 (4.3) | |
Other | 2 (4.3) | |
Total | 46 (100.0) |