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. 2023 Apr 3;14:1108975. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1108975

TABLE 1.

Extracellular enzyme analyzed in our study.

Target Enzyme (endo or exolytic) Substrate
Cellulose endo-1,4-β-D-glucanase (endo) Azo-CM-Cellulose
Cellobiohydrolase (exo) MUF-β-D- cellobioside
β-glucosidase (exo) MUF-β-D-glucopyranoside
Hemicellulose endo-1,4-β-D-xylanase (endo) Azo-Xylan (Birchwood)
β-xylosidase (exo) MUF-β-D-xyloside
Pectin endo-1,4-β-D-mannanase (endo) Azo-Carob Galactomannan
endo-1,5-α-L-arabinanase (endo) Red Debranched Arabinan (Sugar Beet)
β-galactosidase (exo) MUF-α-D-galactoside
β-mannosidase (exo) MUF-β-D-mannoside
α-glucuronidase (exo) MUF-α-D-glucuronide hydrate
Starch α-amylase (endo) Red Starch
Pullulanase (endo) Red Pullulan
Lignin Laccase (endo) ABTS
Proteins endo-protease (endo) Azocasein
Chitin Chitinase (exo) MUF-β-D-N.N-diacetylchitobiose hydrate
Phosphate monoester Acid phosphomonoesterase (exo) MUF-phosphate
Triglycerides Lipase (exo) MUF-oleate

MUF, 4-Methylumbelliferone; ABTS, 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid).

All MUF based substrates and ABTS were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, other substrates were purchased from Megazyme.