TABLE 4.
Enzymatic activities of the studied yeasts.
| Target substrate | Enzyme (endo, or exolytic) | Enzyme activities [mU] | |||||
| Cryptococcus sp. CCF 6641 | K. molischiana CCF 6642 | N. ambrosiae CCF 6643 | O. ramenticola CCF 6644 | W. bisporus CCF 6645 | T. viride CCF 4516 | ||
| Cellulose | endo-1,4-β-D-glucanase | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.3 |
| Cellobiohydrolase | 0.1 | 239.0 | 44.9 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 326.0 | |
| β-glucosidase | 14.3 | 493.7 | 352.2 | 50.9 | 111.1 | 358.9 | |
| Hemicellulose | endo-1,4-β-D-xylanase | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.5 |
| β-xylosidase | 2.8 | 504.0 | 11.5 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 148.8 | |
| Pectin | endo-1,4-β-D-mannanase | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
| endo-1,5-α-L-arabinanase | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| β-galactosidase | 0.0 | 2.4 | 17.5 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 306.3 | |
| β-mannosidase | 0.0 | 12.7 | 15.4 | 8.6 | 0.1 | 10.0 | |
| α-glucuronidase | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 431.1 | |
| Starch | α-amylase | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Pullulanase | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Lignin | Laccase | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Proteins | endo-protease | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.3 |
| Chitin | Chitinase | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 99.1 |
| Phosphate monoester | Acid phosphomonoesterase | 0.0 | 3.3 | 221.5 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 202.2 |
| Triglycerides | Lipase | 11.7 | 4.5 | 507.9 | 2.0 | 224.8 | 209.7 |
Trichoderma viride was used as a positive control for cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, proteins, chitin and lipids.