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. 2023 Apr 3;10:1160384. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1160384

Table 4.

Average expression stability values of candidate reference genes calculated by NormFinder.

Gene Stability value (S) Rank
HMBS 0.052 1
YWHAZ 0.117 2
β-actin 0.462 3
RPL13 0.527 4
GAPDH 0.556 5
TBP 0.579 6
HPRT1 0.858 7
18S rRNA 0.987 8

GAPDH, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; β-actin, beta-actin; 18S rRNA, 18S ribosomal RNA; HMBS, hydroxymethylbilane synthase; HPRT1, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1; TBP, TATA box binding protein; RPL13, ribosomal protein L13; YWHAZ, Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta polypeptide.