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. 2023 Apr 3;5:1076373. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1076373

Table 5.

Normalized upper quarter Y-balance test reach distances and asymmetry scores of adolescent handball players.

Variable Non-injured
(n = 76)
Injured
(n = 57)
p-Value
Throwing arm reach
Medial reach (% AL) 110.2 ± 11.3 109.2 ± 10.5 0.293
Inferolateral reach (% AL) 105.6 ± 14.0 104.7 ± 11.7 0.361
Superolateral reach (% AL) 85.8 ± 11.7 86.6 ± 11.2 0.348
Composite score (% AL) 100.5 ± 10.0 100.2 ± 8.9 0.415
Non-throwing arm reach
Medial reach (% AL) 108.1 ± 9.8 107.3 ± 8.7 0.313
Inferolateral reach (% AL) 104.9 ± 14.5 107.2 ± 13.1 0.179
Superolateral reach (% AL) 83.6 ± 12.8 84.4 ± 11.5 0.356
Composite score (% AL) 98.9 ± 9.8 99.7 ± 8.6 0.323
Asymmetry scores
Medial reach (% AL) 6.0 ± 4.9 5.9 ± 4.6 0.898
Inferolateral reach (% AL) 8.1 ± 7.6 8.3 ± 6.3 0.854
Superolateral reach (% AL) 6.1 ± 5.4 7.0 ± 5.1 0.312
Composite score (% AL) 4.2 ± 3.9 4.4 ± 3.6 0.751

Data are group mean values ± standard deviations. AL, arm length.