TABLE 4.
Improvement of performance and genetic gain of HN-75 crossbred pigs over six generations through selection (Mean ± S.E.).
Parameter | First generation | Second generation | Third generation | Fourth generation | Fifth generation | Sixth generation | Overall genetic gain (%) | Average genetic gain/generation (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Litter size at birth (no.) | 8.72 ± 0.75 | 8.79 ± 0.87 | 8.81 ± 1.04 | 8.98 ± 0.17 | 9.02 ± 1.21 | 9.12 ± 0.55 | 4.59 | 0.76 |
Litter size at weaning (no.) | 8.05 ± 0.52 | 8.12 ± 0.87 | 8.25 ± 0.25 | 8.27 ± 0.73 | 8.37 ± 0.21 | 8.52 ± 0.81 | 5.84 | 0.97 |
Body weight at (kg) | ||||||||
Birth | 0.83 ± 0.16 | 0.85 ± 0.25 | 0.87 ± 0.26 | 0.88 ± 0.16 | 0.89 ± 0.16 | 0.92 ± 0.06 | 10.84 | 1.81 |
Weaning | 8.32 ± 0.34 | 8.63 ± 0.47 | 8.87 ± 0.48 | 9.05 ± 0.54 | 9.21 ± 0.87 | 9.46 ± 0.81 | 13.70 | 2.28 |
120 days | 19.22 ± 0.52 | 19.98 ± 0.38 | 20.33 ± 0.49 | 20.43 ± 0.39 | 21.43 ± 0.58 | 23.63 ± 0.55 | 22.94 | 3.82 |
180 days | 42.56 ± 0.79 | 43.54 ± 0.59 | 44.87 ± 0.62 | 45.16 ± 0.66 | 46.57 ± 0.57 | 47.13 ± 0.64 | 10.74 | 1.79 |
240 days | 65.87 ± 0.67 | 65.69 ± 0.73 | 66.59 ± 0.58 | 67.20 ± 0.82 | 67.45 ± 0.78 | 68.11 ± 0.80 | 3.40 | 0.57 |
300 days | 83.92 ± 0.67 | 83.79 ± 0.94 | 84.47 ± 0.87 | 85.21 ± 0.59 | 85.36 ± 0.67 | 86.48 ± 0.92 | 3.05 | 0.51 |
No. of observations is 240 for production traits and 30 for reproduction traits.