Table 2.

Direct effects of the model controlling for age, sex, marital status, educational attainment, and personal income per year (standardized regression coefficients).

Direct effects	Factor loadings (β) (95% CI)
Physical disability ↔ Living alone	−0.017 (−0.038 to 0.003)
Living alone → In-home environment	−0.082*** (−0.113 to −0.054)
Physical disability → In-home environment	0.113** (0.086 to 0.140)
Age → In-home environment	0.046** (0.018 to 0.073)
Gender → In-home environment	−0.100*** (−0.130 to −0.070)
Marital status → In-home environment	0.038* (0.005 to 0.070)
Education → In-home environment	0.334*** (0.310 to 0.358)
Personal income → In-home environment	−0.154*** (−0.181 to −0.126)
In-home environment → Happiness	0.235*** (0.203 to 0.266)
Living alone → Happiness	−0.013 (−0.038 to 0.011)
Physical disability → Happiness	−0.216*** (−0.241 to −0.193)
Age → Happiness	−0.026* (−0.049 to −0.004)
Gender → Happiness	0.011 (−0.013 to 0.035)
Marital status → Happiness	−0.034** (−0.060 to −0.009)
Education → Happiness	0.030* (0.004 to 0.057)
Personal income → Happiness	−0.033** (−0.055 to −0.010)

^*p < 0.05, ^**p < 0.01, ^***p < 0.001.