Table 4.

Results of regressing the time parents spend with children on children's well-being.

	Regression coefficients	Margins
		Poor	Below-average	Average	Above average	Excellent
Parents' time spent with children	0.1020***	−0.0004	−0.0021**	−0.0168***	0.0031*	0.0162***
	(2.88)	(−1.27)	(−2.19)	(−2.89)	(1.79)	(2.93)
Gender	−0.1520	0.0006	0.0031	0.0250	−0.0046	−0.0240
	(−0.87)	(0.79)	(0.87)	(0.87)	(−0.83)	(−0.87)
Age	−0.6920**	0.0027	0.0141*	0.1130**	−0.0210*	−0.1090**
	(−2.45)	(1.19)	(1.91)	(2.49)	(−1.68)	(−2.48)
Age2	0.0302**	−0.0001	−0.0006*	−0.0050**	0.0009*	0.0048**
	(2.52)	(−1.21)	(−1.95)	(−2.57)	(1.70)	(2.56)
Nation	0.1730	−0.0007	−0.0035	−0.0283	0.0052	0.0273
	(0.63)	(−0.58)	(−0.63)	(−0.63)	(0.62)	(0.63)
Areas	0.3620	−0.0014	−0.0074	−0.0593	0.0110	0.0572
	(1.53)	(−1.01)	(−1.42)	(−1.55)	(1.32)	(1.54)
Family income	0.0895*	−0.0003	−0.0018	−0.0147*	0.0027	0.0141*
	(1.91)	(−1.13)	(−1.56)	(−1.95)	(1.48)	(1.93)
Physical condition	0.6060***	−0.0023	−0.0124***	−0.0993***	0.0184**	0.0957***
	(4.47)	(−1.33)	(−2.72)	(−4.80)	(2.35)	(4.39)
Sleep quality	0.3200***	−0.0012	−0.0066**	−0.0525***	0.0097*	0.0506***
	(2.70)	(−1.27)	(−2.13)	(−2.74)	(1.88)	(2.69)
Academic performance	0.3730**	−0.0014	−0.0076*	−0.0611**	0.0113	0.0589**
	(2.07)	(−1.19)	(−1.79)	(−2.07)	(1.58)	(2.07)
N	515

t-statistics in parentheses: ^*p < 0.1, ^**p < 0.05, ^***p < 0.01.