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. 2023 Apr 3;14:1085590. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1085590

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Copyright © 2023 Bastaki, Albarjas, Almoosa and Al-Adsani.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The threshold cycle (Ct) values for the five endogenous reference genes tested before use in the summer of 2021. C1–C3: retina collected from control (indoor) chicks, T1–T4: retina collected from heat-treated (outdoor) chicks.