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. 2023 Apr 3;11:1144659. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1144659

Table 3.

Mean item virus and vaccine knowledge difference scores.

Abbreviated Item Pre Post Difference Paired-t-test p value
Protection and reduction of COVID-19 transmission 1.26 1.5 0.24 4.44 <0.001
How COVID-19 spreads 1.64 1.74 0.1 2.24 0.026
How vaccines work 1.68 1.8 0.12 2.84 0.005
How COVID-19 vaccine works 1.7 1.76 0.06 1.35 0.18
Being cautious in public 1.5 1.64 0.14 2.36 0.019
COVID-19 vaccine side effects 1.61 1.7 0.09 2.00 0.047
COVID-19 vaccine development 1.35 1.47 0.12 2.69 0.008

Bold values represent statistically significant values (p < 0.05).