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. 2023 Apr 17;33:102205. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102205

Table 1.

COVID-19 and Smoking Attitudes.

Items Scale Mean (SD)
Smoking Attitudes
  • 1.

    Which of the following are likely to increase your chances of contracting COVID-19? – Smoking Cigarettes

 Definitely not (0) – Definitely yes (4) 1.64
(1.22)
  • 2.

    Which of the following are likely to increase your chances of contracting COVID-19? – Being exposed to secondhand smoke

 Definitely not (0) – Definitely yes (4) 1.79 (1.20)
  • 3.

    Which of the following are likely to worsen the severity of COVID-19 if you were to catch it? – Smoking Cigarettes

 Definitely not (0) – Definitely yes (4) 1.81 (1.28)
  • 4.

    Which of the following are likely to worsen the severity of COVID-19 if you were to catch it? – Being exposed to secondhand smoke

 Definitely not (0) – Definitely yes (4) 1.86 (1.18)
Worry
  • 5.

    How worried are you that smoking will make you more susceptible to COVID-19?

 Not at all worried (0) – Extremely worried (4) 1.86 (0.94)
  • 6.

    How worried are you that smoking will make COVID-19 more severe if you were to catch it?

 Not at all worried (0) – Extremely worried (4) 1.93 (0.99)