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. 2023 Apr 3;10:1120543. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1120543

Table 3.

Changes in blood pressure and fasting plasma glucose between baseline and follow-up.

Variables Overall changes (95%CI) Within-group changes Between-group net changes (95%CI)
BP and FPG not improved at follow-up BP or FPG improved at follow-up
Systolic BP (mmHg) 2.31 (2.04 to 2.59)a 9.03 (8.62 to 9.43)a −0.19 (–0.51 to 0.13) 9.22 (8.65 to 9.79)a
Diastolic BP (mmHg) 0.73 (0.54 to 0.92)a 5.97 (5.72 to 6.23)a –1.23 (–1.43 to –1.02)a 7.20 (6.82 to 7.58)a
FPG (mmol/L) 0.12 (0.09 to 0.15)a 0.84 (0.78 to 0.90)a –0.15 (–0.18 to –0.11)a 0.99 (0.92 to 1.06)a

BP, blood pressure; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; SD, standard deviation; CI, confidence interval.

a

Within-group changes with P value less than 0.001. The paired t test was used to compare the changes in blood pressure and fasting plasma glucose between baseline and follow-up within each subgroup. The independent two-sample t test was used to compare the within-group changes for patients with and without improved outcomes at follow-up.