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. 2023 Apr 17:1–15. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10209-023-00993-0
Statements 1 2 3 4 5
Behavioral engagement
1 I treat my classmates and teachers with respect either in Skyroom or in the WhatsApp group 1 2 3 4 5
2 I comply with the rules in the class by doing all my homework and being punctual 1 2 3 4 5
3 I work with great effort to answer the teacher’s questions by typing in the chatbox or by clicking the Raising Hand icon 1 2 3 4 5
4 When I encounter a hard homework exercise, I continue working on it till I think I’ve answered it 1 2 3 4 5
5 I participate actively in the activities such as presenting a lecture and participating in class discussions by asking the teacher to turn on my microphone 1 2 3 4 5
6 When I’m in class, my mind wanders 1 2 3 4 5
7 I discover that when the teacher is teaching, I think of other things and don't really listen to what is being said 1 2 3 4 5
8 When I am in class, I listen carefully 1 2 3 4 5
9 I turned in a homework assignment late or not at all 1 2 3 4 5
10 I never use my mother tongue in class, I keep speaking English 1 2 3 4 5
11 When I do not understand something in class, I request the teacher to clarify it 1 2 3 4 5
12 I fully charge my telephone, laptop, and internet to not disconnect during the class in order to lose the materials 1 2 3 4 5
13 When I do a task in class, I try to relate the task to prior knowledge 1 2 3 4 5
14 I tutored or taught the class materials to other students in the WhatsApp group after the class 1 2 3 4 5
15 When I participate in class discussions or present a lecture, I pause frequently to remember a word or I laugh 1 2 3 4 5
16 I fully attend the class by affirming the teacher by typing “yes” or “that’s right” in the chatbox 1 2 3 4 5
17 I speak fluently in class 1 2 3 4 5
Emotional engagement
18 I enjoy learning new things in online classes 1 2 3 4 5
19 The online class is one of my favorite places to be 1 2 3 4 5
20 When I run out of the internet or lose the connection, I worry a lot about it 1 2 3 4 5
21 I enjoy learning new things in class 1 2 3 4 5
22 When I have a project to do, I worry a lot about it not being disconnected 1 2 3 4 5
23 My teacher praises me most of the time when I work hard 1 2 3 4 5
24 I am interested in the work, discussions, and exercises in my class 1 2 3 4 5
25 When I’m not interested in the class I excuse myself for a camera or microphone 1 2 3 4 5
26 When the teacher wants to teach new things, I complain by typing “no, please” 1 2 3 4 5
27 I feel relaxed in doing exercises or during a discussion 1 2 3 4 5
28 I believe I can do it well during answering the exercise 1 2 3 4 5
29 I am all ears when my teacher teaches a new thing 1 2 3 4 5
30 My classmates always affirm my correct answers by typing “yes” or “very good” 1 2 3 4 5
31 Students in my class are there for me when I need them 1 2 3 4 5
32 I believe in myself when I want to present a lecture 1 2 3 4 5
33 When I present a lecture, I need my teacher’s affirmation by saying “that’s right” or nodding her head while her camera is on 1 2 3 4 5
34 I Volunteer to present in the class by clicking on the Raising Hand icon 1 2 3 4 5
Cognitive engagement
35 Because I work hard, I succeed in class 1 2 3 4 5
36 I check my classwork to ensure that I have done it correctly 1 2 3 4 5
37 When I study for an exam, I attempt to combine the information from the book and the class 1 2 3 4 5
38 Finding the main ideas of a text is difficult for me 1 2 3 4 5
39 When my classmates do an exercise or present a lecture, I try to justify their answers or lecture 1 2 3 4 5
40 When I study or learn new things, I attempt to put the ideas in my own words 1 2 3 4 5
41 I make my own examples to understand the important concepts I learn from the class 1 2 3 4 5
42 When I study for a test, I repeat the important points several times 1 2 3 4 5
43 When I am studying a topic, I try to connect everything properly 1 2 3 4 5
44 When I am studying my coursebook, I try to outline its chapters to learn better 1 2 3 4 5
45 I try to give directions to my classmates when they do not know how to do the task 1 2 3 4 5
46 When lessons are difficult, I either stop studying or study only the easy parts 1 2 3 4 5
47 I work on practice exercises and answer the end-of-chapter questions even when I don't have to 1 2 3 4 5
48 Even when lessons are uninteresting, I continue studying till I finish 1 2 3 4 5
49 I try to use dictionaries or reference books in doing tasks and exercises 1 2 3 4 5
50 I prevent exchanging ideas with my peers or teachers during a discussion 1 2 3 4 5
51 I attempt to think carefully about topics and find what I’m expected to learn from them, instead of studying topics by just reading them over 1 2 3 4 5
52 When I am studying course materials, I try to join different pieces of information together in innovative ways 1 2 3 4 5
53 When I finish working on an exercise, I check my answer to see if it is reasonable 1 2 3 4 5
54 English class is important for achieving my future goals 1 2 3 4 5