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. 2023 Apr 17:1–26. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10796-023-10390-w

Table 5.

Analysis of necessity results for high and low levels of polarization

Condition variables POL  ~ POL
Consistency Coverage Consistency Coverage
DIG 0.720 0.778 0.549 0.577
 ~ DIG 0.609 0.581 0.789 0.733
DIP 0.745 0.787 0.549 0.564
 ~ DIP 0.587 0.572 0.792 0.752
DIF 0.702 0.725 0.614 0.617
 ~ DIF 0.629 0.626 0.726 0.703
HAT 0.804 0.818 0.530 0.525
 ~ HAT 0.533 0.538 0.816 0.802
CIE 0.680 0.714 0.590 0.602
 ~ CIE 0.621 0.608 0.720 0.687
GSM 0.702 0.726 0.597 0.601
 ~ GSM 0.614 0.610 0.728 0.704

DIG Government’s dissemination of disinformation (domestic), DIP Political parties’ dissemination of disinformation (domestic), DIF Disinformation by foreign governments, HAT Hate speech by political parties, GSM Monitoring of social media by the government, CIE Efforts towards censorship of internet, POL Polarization of society, ~ denotes negation