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. 2023 Apr 17;13:6214. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33474-8

Table 1.

Insomnia severity index items (scores of each item is 0–4; 0 = no problem or difficulty; 4 = very severe problem).

Item no. Question
1 Rate the current (i.e., last 2 weeks) severity of your insomnia problem(s)
1-a Difficulty falling asleep
1-b Difficulty staying asleep
1-c Problems waking up too early
2 How satisfied/dissatisfied are you with your current sleep pattern?
3 To what extent do you consider your sleep problem to interfere with your daily functioning
4 How noticeable to others do you think your sleeping problem is in terms of impairing the quality of your life?
5 How worried/distressed are you about your current sleep problem?