| Country | Country code | Year | SHI as % THE | Government financing as % of THE | OOP as % of THE | VHI as % of THE | Predominance defined by clustering | Predominance as "largest as % of THE" |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angola | AGO | 2017 | 0 | 47 | 34 | 6 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| United Arab Emirates | ARE | 2017 | 0 | 72 | 19 | 8 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Argentina | ARG | 2017 | 43 | 30 | 15 | 9 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Armenia | ARM | 2017 | 0 | 14 | 84 | 1 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Australia | AUS | 2017 | 0 | 65 | 18 | 10 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Austria | AUT | 2017 | 44 | 30 | 19 | 5 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Azerbaijan | AZE | 2017 | 0 | 15 | 84 | 1 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Burundi | BDI | 2017 | 1 | 47 | 25 | 1 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Belgium | BEL | 2017 | 56 | 21 | 18 | 5 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Benin | BEN | 2017 | 2 | 39 | 45 | 6 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 2017 | 0 | 61 | 32 | 1 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Bangladesh | BGD | 2017 | 0 | 19 | 74 | 0 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Bulgaria | BGR | 2017 | 43 | 9 | 47 | 1 | SHI predominant | OOP predominant |
| Bahrain | BHR | 2017 | 0 | 58 | 31 | 11 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | 2017 | 68 | 2 | 29 | 0 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Belarus | BLR | 2017 | 0 | 70 | 28 | 1 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Bolivia | BOL | 2017 | 30 | 40 | 25 | 3 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Brazil | BRA | 2017 | 0 | 42 | 27 | 29 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Bhutan | BTN | 2017 | 0 | 79 | 13 | 0 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Botswana | BWA | 2017 | 0 | 78 | 3 | 9 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Central African Republic | CAF | 2017 | 0 | 19 | 31 | 0 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Canada | CAN | 2017 | 1 | 69 | 14 | 10 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Switzerland | CHE | 2017 | 42 | 22 | 29 | 7 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Chile | CHL | 2017 | 58 | 2 | 34 | 6 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| China | CHN | 2017 | 38 | 18 | 36 | 5 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Cote d'Ivoire | CIV | 2017 | 2 | 35 | 39 | 8 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Cameroon | CMR | 2017 | 0 | 18 | 71 | 6 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | COD | 2017 | 1 | 30 | 40 | 3 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Congo, Rep. | COG | 2017 | 0 | 36 | 48 | 1 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Colombia | COL | 2017 | 68 | 6 | 16 | 10 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Comoros | COM | 2017 | 3 | 16 | 75 | 1 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Costa Rica | CRI | 2017 | 72 | 3 | 21 | 3 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Cuba | CUB | 2017 | 0 | 89 | 10 | 0 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Cyprus | CYP | 2017 | 0 | 42 | 45 | 12 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Czech Republic | CZE | 2017 | 69 | 13 | 15 | 0 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Germany | DEU | 2017 | 78 | 6 | 13 | 1 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Djibouti | DJI | 2017 | 11 | 43 | 27 | 0 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Denmark | DNK | 2017 | 0 | 84 | 14 | 2 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | 2017 | 25 | 21 | 45 | 8 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Algeria | DZA | 2017 | 26 | 40 | 33 | 1 | OOP predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Ecuador | ECU | 2017 | 24 | 29 | 39 | 6 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | EGY | 2017 | 4 | 29 | 60 | 1 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Eritrea | ERI | 2017 | 0 | 38 | 59 | 0 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Spain | ESP | 2017 | 4 | 66 | 24 | 5 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Estonia | EST | 2017 | 64 | 10 | 24 | 0 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Ethiopia | ETH | 2017 | 0 | 45 | 34 | 1 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Finland | FIN | 2017 | 14 | 62 | 20 | 2 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Fiji | FJI | 2017 | 0 | 67 | 16 | 13 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| France | FRA | 2017 | 78 | 5 | 9 | 7 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Gabon | GAB | 2017 | 24 | 39 | 25 | 9 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 2017 | 0 | 79 | 16 | 3 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Georgia | GEO | 2017 | 0 | 37 | 55 | 6 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Ghana | GHA | 2017 | 10 | 30 | 40 | 2 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Guinea | GIN | 2017 | 2 | 29 | 57 | 1 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Gambia, the | GMB | 2017 | 0 | 41 | 22 | 4 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Guinea‐Bissau | GNB | 2017 | 1 | 14 | 72 | 0 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | 2017 | 1 | 19 | 77 | 0 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Guatemala | GTM | 2017 | 17 | 18 | 54 | 4 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Guyana | GUY | 2017 | 2 | 61 | 32 | 2 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Honduras | HND | 2017 | 12 | 33 | 49 | 5 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Croatia | HRV | 2017 | 76 | 6 | 11 | 4 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Haiti | HTI | 2017 | 2 | 12 | 40 | 5 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Hungary | HUN | 2017 | 61 | 8 | 27 | 2 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Indonesia | IDN | 2017 | 23 | 26 | 35 | 4 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| India | IND | 2017 | 5 | 23 | 62 | 5 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Ireland | IRL | 2017 | 0 | 73 | 12 | 13 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | IRN | 2017 | 32 | 14 | 42 | 7 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Israel | ISR | 2017 | 48 | 16 | 22 | 11 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Italy | ITA | 2017 | 0 | 74 | 23 | 2 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Jamaica | JAM | 2017 | 6 | 61 | 17 | 16 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Jordan | JOR | 2017 | 16 | 34 | 30 | 15 | OOP predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Japan | JPN | 2017 | 76 | 9 | 13 | 2 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 2017 | 0 | 62 | 33 | 1 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Kenya | KEN | 2017 | 8 | 42 | 24 | 10 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Kyrgyz Republic | KGZ | 2017 | 7 | 35 | 56 | 0 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Cambodia | KHM | 2017 | 0 | 23 | 60 | 1 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Korea, Rep. | KOR | 2017 | 49 | 10 | 34 | 7 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Kuwait | KWT | 2017 | 0 | 87 | 13 | 0 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Lao PDR | LAO | 2017 | 2 | 36 | 46 | 0 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Lebanon | LBN | 2017 | 24 | 25 | 33 | 16 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Liberia | LBR | 2017 | 0 | 32 | 46 | 7 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 2017 | 0 | 44 | 50 | 2 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Lesotho | LSO | 2017 | 0 | 68 | 17 | 0 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Lithuania | LTU | 2017 | 58 | 9 | 32 | 1 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Latvia | LVA | 2017 | 0 | 57 | 42 | 1 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Morocco | MAR | 2017 | 20 | 25 | 54 | 1 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Moldova | MDA | 2017 | 50 | 2 | 44 | 0 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Madagascar | MDG | 2017 | 0 | 54 | 25 | 3 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Mexico | MEX | 2017 | 28 | 24 | 41 | 6 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| North Macedonia | MKD | 2017 | 63 | 5 | 32 | 0 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Mali | MLI | 2017 | 10 | 34 | 35 | 1 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Myanmar | MMR | 2017 | 1 | 17 | 76 | 0 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Mongolia | MNG | 2017 | 23 | 41 | 32 | 0 | OOP predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Mozambique | MOZ | 2017 | 2 | 52 | 7 | 2 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Mauritania | MRT | 2017 | 10 | 34 | 50 | 2 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Mauritius | MUS | 2017 | 0 | 43 | 49 | 6 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Malawi | MWI | 2017 | 0 | 50 | 11 | 3 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Malaysia | MYS | 2017 | 1 | 50 | 38 | 10 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Namibia | NAM | 2017 | 0 | 48 | 8 | 38 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Niger | NER | 2017 | 1 | 44 | 48 | 1 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Nigeria | NGA | 2017 | 1 | 14 | 77 | 0 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Nicaragua | NIC | 2017 | 24 | 40 | 33 | 1 | OOP predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Netherlands | NLD | 2017 | 75 | 6 | 11 | 6 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Norway | NOR | 2017 | 0 | 85 | 14 | 0 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Nepal | NPL | 2017 | 0 | 25 | 58 | 1 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| New Zealand | NZL | 2017 | 9 | 69 | 14 | 5 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Oman | OMN | 2017 | 0 | 88 | 7 | 3 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Pakistan | PAK | 2017 | 1 | 29 | 60 | 1 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Panama | PAN | 2017 | 28 | 33 | 33 | 6 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Peru | PER | 2017 | 30 | 33 | 28 | 7 | OOP predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Philippines | PHL | 2017 | 12 | 23 | 53 | 11 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Papua New Guinea | PNG | 2017 | 0 | 76 | 9 | 0 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Poland | POL | 2017 | 59 | 10 | 23 | 6 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Portugal | PRT | 2017 | 1 | 65 | 28 | 4 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Paraguay | PRY | 2017 | 17 | 28 | 44 | 10 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Qatar | QAT | 2017 | 0 | 81 | 9 | 9 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Romania | ROU | 2017 | 63 | 15 | 20 | 1 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Russian Federation | RUS | 2017 | 36 | 21 | 40 | 2 | SHI predominant | OOP predominant |
| Rwanda | RWA | 2017 | 17 | 52 | 6 | 2 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Sudan | SDN | 2017 | 11 | 8 | 72 | 1 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Senegal | SEN | 2017 | 4 | 34 | 52 | 8 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Singapore | SGP | 2017 | 8 | 40 | 32 | 3 | OOP predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 2017 | 0 | 27 | 50 | 0 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| El Salvador | SLV | 2017 | 29 | 35 | 29 | 6 | OOP predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Serbia | SRB | 2017 | 54 | 3 | 42 | 0 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Slovak Republic | SVK | 2017 | 78 | 2 | 19 | 0 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Slovenia | SVN | 2017 | 69 | 3 | 12 | 14 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Sweden | SWE | 2017 | 0 | 84 | 15 | 1 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Eswatini | SWZ | 2017 | 0 | 49 | 10 | 11 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Chad | TCD | 2017 | 0 | 21 | 58 | 4 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Togo | TGO | 2017 | 3 | 25 | 58 | 7 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Thailand | THA | 2017 | 11 | 68 | 11 | 7 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Tajikistan | TJK | 2017 | 0 | 33 | 63 | 0 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Turkmenistan | TKM | 2017 | 0 | 22 | 73 | 5 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 2017 | 0 | 53 | 40 | 7 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Tunisia | TUN | 2017 | 31 | 27 | 39 | 3 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Turkey | TUR | 2017 | 56 | 22 | 17 | 2 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Tanzania | TZA | 2017 | 8 | 62 | 24 | 1 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Uganda | UGA | 2017 | 0 | 20 | 39 | 2 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Ukraine | UKR | 2017 | 0 | 45 | 52 | 1 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Uruguay | URY | 2017 | 50 | 17 | 18 | 11 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| United States | USA | 2017 | 58 | 26 | 11 | 0 | SHI predominant | SHI predominant |
| Uzbekistan | UZB | 2017 | 0 | 45 | 53 | 0 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Venezuela, RB | VEN | 2017 | 6 | 10 | 63 | 21 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| Vietnam | VNM | 2017 | 23 | 27 | 45 | 1 | OOP predominant | OOP predominant |
| South Africa | ZAF | 2017 | 0 | 43 | 8 | 36 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
| Zambia | ZMB | 2017 | 0 | 56 | 12 | 1 | Government financing predominant | Government financing predominant |
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