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. 2022 Dec 8;32(3):574–619. doi: 10.1002/hec.4635
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Interaction terms ↓ // Dependent variables → Imm. Index LE ln U5M ln MM CAT 10% GGHE % GGE Imm index LE ln U5M ln MM CAT 10% GGHE % GGE
Government‐predominant & informal sector size −0.198* −0.009 0.000 0.002 1.585*** 0.034
(0.098) (0.021) (0.002) (0.002) (0.005) (0.047)
SHI‐predominant & informal sector size −0.221** −0.001 0.006*** −0.002 −0.021
(0.088) (0.014) (0.002) (0.002) (0.048)
Government‐predominant & logged GDP per capita (PPP) −0.470 0.372 −0.090* −0.174 1.341 −0.693
(2.491) (0.559) (0.046) (0.119) (0.820) (0.478)
SHI‐predominant & logged GDP per capita (PPP) 5.847** −0.260 −0.006 −0.007 −2.469 0.220
(2.367) (0.454) (0.058) (0.081) (2.045) (0.604)
Observations 184 184 184 184 50 184 970 970 970 970 407 970
Number of ID 34 34 34 34 26 34 124 124 124 124 111 124
Country FE YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
Year FE YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
Adjusted R 2 0.216 0.851 0.952 0.844 1 0.474 0.199 0.754 0.880 0.648 0.189 0.172
(13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24)
Interaction terms ↓//Dependent variables → Imm. Index LE ln U5M ln MM CAT 10% GGHE % GGE Imm index LE ln U5M ln MM CAT 10% GGHE % GGE
Government‐predominant & government effectiveness 1.662 1.391* −0.113* −0.167 −0.132 0.412
(3.198) (0.714) (0.063) (0.127) (2.943) (0.752)
SHI‐predominant & government effectiveness −1.362 −0.229 −0.073 0.006 −2.920 0.309
(3.867) (0.540) (0.052) (0.112) (4.440) (0.816)
Government‐predominant & control of corruption −2.015 1.659 −0.038 −0.174 −1.612 0.785
(2.575) (1.119) (0.062) (0.116) (2.124) (0.666)
SHI‐predominant & control of corruption −0.215 −0.277 −0.038 0.038 −4.538 1.00***
(2.330) (0.319) (0.033) (0.069) (3.359) (0.328)
Observations 970 970 970 970 407 970 970 970 970 970 407 970
Number of ID 124 124 124 124 111 124 124 124 124 124 111 124
Country FE YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
Year FE YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
Adjusted R 2 0.189 0.753 0.879 0.645 0.178 0.166 0.188 0.753 0.880 0.646 0.195 0.171
(25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36)
Interaction terms ↓//Dependent variables → Imm Idx LE ln U5M ln MM CAT 10% GGHE % GGE Imm Idx LE ln U5M ln MM CAT 10% GGHE % GGE
Government‐predominant & GGE as % of GDP −0.036 0.012 0.001 −0.003 −0.055 −0.085**
(0.163) (0.030) (0.002) (0.004) (0.090) (0.038)
SHI‐predominant & GGE as % of GDP 0.084 0.013 0.005 −0.005 −0.172 −0.055
(0.230) (0.041) (0.004) (0.005) (0.202) (0.047)
Government‐predominant & labour‐tax as % of health revenues −0.015 0.035 −0.000 −0.002 −0.218 0.057**
(0.21) (0.036) (0.003) (0.003) (0.240) (0.024)
SHI‐predominant & labour‐tax as % of health revenues 0.174 −0.021 −0.005 −0.002 −0.019 −0.114***
(0.12) (0.027) (0.003) (0.005) (0.106) (0.042)
Observations 970 970 970 970 407 970 970 970 970 970 407 970
Number of ID 124 124 124 124 111 124 124 124 124 124 111 124
Country FE YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
Year FE YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
Adjusted R 2 0.191 0.756 0.881 0.649 0.179 0.244 0.192 0.755 0.881 0.646 0.184 0.213

Note: Datasets discussed in Section 4. This table present the results of the fixed effects (FE) with interaction terms, Equation (2). The interaction terms coefficient and p‐values are shown in the table. Results are in italics when observations are below 100.

Source: Author elaboration.