Table 1.
Entry |
substrate |
product |
Current density[b] [mA cm−2] |
Product yield[c] [%] |
Carbon balance [%] |
FE [%] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
|
|
862 |
92 |
97 |
92 |
2 |
|
|
723 |
94 |
102 |
92 |
3 |
|
|
756 |
97 |
103 |
96 |
4 |
|
|
855 |
96 |
98 |
94 |
5 |
|
|
669 |
96 |
91 |
88 |
6 |
|
|
634 |
87 |
94 |
82 |
7 |
|
|
632 |
99 |
84 |
82 |
8 |
|
|
757 |
81 |
81 |
77 |
9 |
|
|
841 |
99 |
87 |
86 |
10 |
|
|
479 |
84 |
97 |
84 |
11 |
|
|
236 |
89 |
96 |
86 |
12 |
|
|
699 |
77 |
91 |
74 |
13 |
|
|
814 |
94 |
94 |
96 |
14 |
|
|
651 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
15 |
|
|
612 |
85 |
96 |
85 |
16 |
|
|
585 |
88 |
88 |
88 |
17 |
|
|
351 |
74 |
88 |
75 |
18 |
|
|
292 |
77 |
71 |
78 |
19[d] |
|
|
613 |
– |
– |
– |
20[e] |
|
|
791 |
– |
– |
– |
21[e] |
N2H4 ⋅ H2O |
|
1420 |
|
|
|
22[e] |
NaBH4 |
|
727 |
|
|
|
23[f] |
NH3 ⋅ H2O |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
24[f] |
HCOOH |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
[a] Reaction condition: 1 M KOH, 100 mM substrates in an H‐cell and electrolysis at 1.478 V vs. RHE. [b] Measured at the initial reaction time of 20 s, as is already pre‐settled by the system. [c] Yields calculated on the basis of HPLC and GC results. [d] We were not able to identify and quantify the products. [e] Ultra‐high current density and fast kinetics are observed, but we could not identify and quantify the products. [f] No reaction. [g] Standard deviations for the yields and FEs are ±2 %.