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. 2022 Dec 20;36(2):480–494. doi: 10.1111/jeb.14130

TABLE 1.

The effects of genetic sex‐determination system and sexual size dimorphism on sex differences in survival (lnR) across tetrapods (N effect sizes  = 253, N species  = 136). I 2 values refer to the percentage of heterogeneity in lnR explained by repeated measures made on the same species (I 2 repeated) and phylogeny (I 2 phylogeny).

Fixed terms 𝛽 a lwr CI upr CI I 2 repeated I 2 phylogeny
XY 0.15 0.01 0.26 3 82
ZW −0.02 −0.13 0.10
Dimorphism 0.01 −0.02 0.04
a

𝛽 is the parameter estimate, and lwr CI and upr are the lower and upper 95% credible intervals of this estimate.