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. 2022 Dec 20;36(2):480–494. doi: 10.1111/jeb.14130

TABLE 3.

Annual survival of the heterogametic sex in relation to the relative sizes of the X chromosome in (A) male mammals (N estimates  = 70, N species  = 32), the Z chromosome in (B) female birds (N estimates  = 29, N species  = 15), the Y chromosome in (C) male mammals (N estimates  = 56, N species  = 21) and the W chromosome in (D) female birds (N estimates  = 28, N species  = 14).

Fixed terms 𝛽 lwr CI upr CI
(A) Intercept 0.23 −0.88 1.76
X/autosome ratio slope −0.12 −0.42 0.19
Body size slope 0.66 0.17 1.09
Dimorphism slope 0.30 −0.09 0.75
(B) Intercept 1.31 0.01 2.46
Z/autosome ratio slope −0.17 −0.64 0.89
Body size slope 0.31 −0.55 1.30
Dimorphism slope 0.41 −0.62 0.99
(C) Intercept 0.65 −0.76 1.83
Y/autosome ratio slope −0.53 −0.99 −0.08
Body size slope 0.59 0.25 0.97
Dimorphism slope 0.25 −0.26 0.79
(D) Intercept 1.13 −0.23 2.42
W/autosome ratio slope 0.24 −0.93 1.08
Body size slope 0.34 −0.77 1.62
Dimorphism slope 0.29 −0.71 1.18