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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetologia. 2022 Dec 20;66(3):495–507. doi: 10.1007/s00125-022-05848-6

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Forest plot of cluster associations with outcomes using (a) GWAS and (b) individual-level data from MGB Biobank. (a) Forest plot showing standardised effect sizes with 95% CI of cluster pPS–outcome associations derived from GWAS summary statistics. Three metabolic outcomes (type 2 diabetes, CAD and CKD, all unadjusted for type 2 diabetes) are displayed. The numbers in parentheses next to cluster names indicate the number of variants included in the analysis in each cluster. Filled points indicate p values <0.05. (b) Forest plot of associations of pPSs in individuals in the MGB Biobank with clinical outcomes. Three outcomes including type 2 diabetes are displayed. T2D, type 2 diabetes