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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 17.
Published in final edited form as: Res Aging. 2022 Mar 24;44(9-10):734–746. doi: 10.1177/01640275221075739

Table 4.

Multivariable Adjusted Mean Differences in Ratings of Participants by Adult Child Study Partners (SPs) And Other SPs as Compared to Spousal SPs.

Characteristic Adult Child SP Other SP
Mean Difference (95%CI) Mean Difference (95%CI)
Activity levela 0.0(−0.08–0.09) 0.01(−0.10 to 0.08)
Current memoryb −0.20(−0.38–−0.03)* −0.09(−0.27 to 0.09)
Judgmentc −0.16(−0.33–0.01) −0.11(−0.30 to 0.07)
Organizationd −0.18(−0.35–−0.02)* −0.06(−0.24 to 0.11)
BDRSe −0.10(−0.52–0.32) −0.06(−0.39 to 0.51)

Note. SP = study partner. 95%CI = 95% confidence interval. Spousal SPs are reference group. Multivariable models were built using forward stepwise regression with alpha-to-keep of 0.15. All models statistically control for cognition as measured by the Mini-Mental Status Exam (MMSE), Trails B, and number of impairments in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). Models of activity level and organization also control for Trails A and number of impairments in basic activities of daily living (BADLs). Model of BDRS also controls for Serial 7s, Boston Naming, Animal Fluency, and BADLs.

a

Activity level = Average of ratings on 10 items. Higher scores reflect more activity.

b

Current memory = Single item ranking from 1 to 5. Higher scores reflect worse memory.

c

Judgment = Single item ranking from 1 to 5. Higher scores represent poorer judgment.

d

Organization = Single item ranking from 1 to 5. Higher scores represent worse organization.

e

BDRS = Blessed Dementia Ratings Scale is a 22-item measure 2-year change in participant’s cognition.

*

<0.05

**

<0.01

***

<0.001.