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. 2023 Apr 13;22:15347354231164753. doi: 10.1177/15347354231164753

Table 1.

Characteristic Table of Included Articles.

Study Type of research Number of original studies (items) Original study sample size (cases) Interventions Risk of bias assessment tool Closing indicators Main conclusions
Control group Test group
Yu et al 15 RCT 19 1705 Anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimens Anthracycline chemotherapy regimen + herbal injection Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool ②③④⑧⑨ Chinese herbal injection is effective against cardiotoxicity caused by anthracycline chemotherapy regimen.
Long et al 16 RCT 8 486 Anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimens Anthracycline-based chemotherapy regimen + Ginseng-Qi Fuzheng injection Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool ③④⑧⑩ Shenqi Fuzheng injection can improves cardiac function in patients on anthracycline chemotherapy regimens.
Ma et al 17 RCT 8 660 Anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimens Anthracycline-based chemotherapy regimen + cardiac veinron injection Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool ③④⑤⑥⑨ Cardioplegia injection is effective in reducing the rate of ECG abnormalities in patients treated with anthracycline chemotherapy regimens.
Zhang et al 18 RCT 12 775 Anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimens Anthracycline chemotherapy regimen + Shenmai injection Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool ①② Shenmai injection is effective in the treatment of acute leukemia and can alleviate the adverse effects caused by chemotherapy.
Ma et al 19 RCT 10 612 Anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimen +  dexrazoxane Anthracycline chemotherapy regimen +  dexraxozane + Shenmai injection Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool ③④⑧⑩ Combination of dexrazoxane with Shenmai injection is superior to dexrazoxane alone in preventing anthracycline chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity.
Yang et al 20 RCT 6 615 Anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimen +  vitamin E and coenzyme Q, etc. Anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimens + Biovein injection Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool ③⑤⑥⑦ Shengmai injection may prevent cardiotoxicity caused by anthracycline chemotherapy drugs.
Li 21 RCT 24 1702 Anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimens Anthracycline chemotherapy regimen + herbal injection Jadad Scale ③④⑧⑨ Chinese herbal injections are protective against cardiotoxicity caused by anthracycline-based chemotherapy regimens

① Clinical effective rate, ② Cardiac toxicity, ③ Abnormal rate of ECG, ④ Left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEF, ⑤ Change of left ventricular end diastolic diameter, LVIDD, ⑥ Change of left ventricular end systolic diameter, LVISD, ⑦ Change of left ventricular short axis shortening rate, FS, ⑧ Creatine kinase isoenzyme-MB, CK-MB, ⑨ Cardiac troponin I, cTnI, ⑩ Type B natriuretic peptide, BNP.

Abbreviations: RCT, randomized controlled trial.