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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 10.
Published in final edited form as: Traffic Inj Prev. 2022 Jun 10;23(sup1):S1–S7. doi: 10.1080/15389588.2022.2072492

Table 3:

Model-based comparisons of baseline to post-use changes within each group. Effects are reported as odds ratios (post-use relative baseline) for lane departures, centering, and mean differences (post-use minus baseline) for SDLP, change in speed, change in accelerator pedal position, and change in brake force.

No-use Occasional Daily
Estimate (p-value) 95% CI Estimate (p-value) 95% CI Estimate (p-value) 95% CI
Lane Departures (odds ratio) 0.57 (p = 0.25) 0.22, 1.48 3.71 (p = 0.04)* 1.04, 13.17 1.56 (p = 0.43) 0.52, 4.64
SDLP (cm) 0.11 (p = 0.97) −5.89, 6.10 4.88 (p = 0.22) −2.87, 12.63 1.53 (p = 0.63) −4.73, 7.79
Change in Speed (km/h) 0.82 (p = 0.02)* 0.15, 1.49 −0.27 (p = 0.55) −1.15, 0.61 −0.29 (p = 0.41) −0.99, 0.41
Centering (odds ratio) 1.38 (p = 0.29) 0.76, 2.52 1.73 (p = 0.17) 0.80, 3.77 1.05 (p = 0.881) 0.57, 1.94
Change in Accelerator Position −0.01 (p = 0.47) −0.04, 0.02 0.06 (p = 0.002)* 0.23, 0.10 0.02 (p = 0.15) −0.008, 0.05
Change in Brake Force (J) 0.14 (p = 0.32) −0.14, 0.41 0.01 (p = 0.94) −0.35, 0.37 −0.21 (p = 0.15) −0.50, 0.76
*

indicates significant change from baseline to post use within group, p<.05