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. 2023 Apr 17;12(4):285–293. doi: 10.1302/2046-3758.124.BJR-2022-0298.R2

Table III.

Results for varus-valgus and internal-external laxity width during the stair descent cycle.

Type Mean (SD) p-value*
Stance Swing Native BCS
WA CL WA CL WA CL
VV laxity, °
Native (n = 20) 4.1 (0.7) 2.9 (0.5) - - -
BCS (n = 10) 4.3 (0.6) 3.8 (0.7) - 0.010 < 0.05 - -
BCR (n = 10) 3.7 (0.6) 3.3 (0.5) - < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05 < 0.05
IE laxity, °
Native (n = 20) 9.1 (1.6) 12.2 (1.7) - - -
BCS (n = 10) 10.4 (0.8) 12.2 (1.6) - < 0.05 0.476 - -
BCR (n = 10) 12.0 (1.1) 13.7 (1.9) - < 0.05 0.079 < 0.05 < 0.05
*

Paired Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

BCR, bi-cruciate retaining; BCS, bi-cruciate stabilized; CL, controlled lowering phase; IE, internal-external; SD, standard deviation; VV, varus-valgus; WA, weight acceptance phase.