Table 1.
Family | Patient | Ancestry | Gene | DNA nucleotide change | Predicted protein change | Phenotypes | Muscle biopsy site |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Italian | VCP | c.277C > T | p.Arg93Cys | M (LG), MND, PDB | N/D |
2 | 2 | Unknown | VCP | c.278G > A | p.Arg93His | M (LG) | Triceps |
3 | 3 | German | VCP | c.278G > A | p.Arg93His | M (scapulo‐distal), PN | Tibialis anterior |
4 | 4 | Irish, Finnish, Portuguese | VCP | c.284G > A | p.Arg95His | M (LG), FTD | Supraspinatus |
5 | 5 | German, English | VCP | c.464G > A | p.Arg155His | M (LG), MND 30 | Biceps brachii |
6 | 6 | English, Irish | VCP | c.464G > A | p.Arg155His | M (LG) | Tibialis anterior |
7 | 7 | German | VCP | c.464G > A | p.Arg155His | M (distal), PDB, PN 30 | N/D |
8 | German | VCP | c.464G > A | p.Arg155His | M (LG) 30 | Deltoid | |
8 | 9 | Unknown | VCP | c.464G > A | p.Arg155His | M (LG), PDB 30 | Gluteus medius |
10 | Unknown | VCP | n/a 1 | n/a 1 | M (LG), FTD 30 | Biceps brachii | |
9 | 11 | Mexican | VCP | c.476G > A | p.Arg159His | M (LG) | Quadriceps |
12 | Mexican | VCP | c.476G > A | p.Arg159His | FTD, MND | N/D | |
10 | 13 | Unknown | VCP | c.572G > A | p.Arg191Gln | M (LG) | Quadriceps |
11 | 14 | Unknown | VCP | c.572G > A | p.Arg191Gln | MND | N/D |
12 | 15 | Unknown | VCP | c.1019A > G | p.His340Arg | M (LG) | Biceps |
13 | 16 | Unknown | VCP | c.1156A > G | p.Lys386Glu | M (LG), PDB | Quadriceps |
14 | 17 | African‐American | VCP | c.1160A > G | p.Asn387Ser | M (scapulo‐distal) 30 | Gluteus medius |
15 | 18 | German, Dutch | HNRNPA1 | c.959A > T | p.Asn320Ile | M (distal) 29 | Tibialis anterior |
16 | 19 | Norwegian | SQSTM1 + TIA1 |
c.1160C > T (SQSTM1) c.1070A > G (TIA1) |
p.Pro387Leu p.Asn357Ser |
M (scapulo‐distal) | Tibialis anterior |
17 | 20 | Irish, Lithuanian | SQSTM1 + TIA1 |
c.1165 + 1G > A (SQSTM1) c.1070A > G (TIA1) |
Splice donor A390X p.Asn357Ser |
M (scapulo‐distal) | Deltoid |
18 | 21 | Swiss | SQSTM1 + TIA1 |
c.1175C > T (SQSTM1) c.1070A > G (TIA1) |
p.Pro392Leu p.Asn357Ser |
M (distal), FTD 31 | Deltoid |
19 | 22 | Unknown | SQSTM1 + TIA1 |
c.1175C > T (SQSTM1) c.1070A > G (TIA1) |
p.Pro392Leu p.Asn357Ser |
M (scapulo‐distal) 31 | Tibialis anterior |
20 | 23 | Norwegian, Danish | SQSTM1 + TIA1 |
c.1273G > A (SQSTM1) c.1070A > G (TIA1) |
p.Gly425Arg p.Asn357Ser |
M (distal) | N/D |
21 | 24 | Unknown | MATR3 | c.254C > G | p.Ser85Cys | M (distal) | Tibialis anterior |
22 | 25 | Swedish | TIA1 | c.1150G > A | p.Glu384Lys | M (distal) | Biceps brachii |
23 | 26 | Swedish | TIA1 | c.1150G > A | p.Glu384Lys | M (distal) | N/D |
24 | 27 | German | TIA1 | c.1150G > A | p.Glu384Lys | M (distal), PN | Tibialis anterior |
25 | 28 | Swedish | TIA1 | c.1150G > A | p.Glu384Lys | M (distal) | N/D |
29 | Swedish | TIA1 | c.1150G > A | p.Glu384Lys | M (distal) | Extensor carpi radialis | |
26 | 30 |
Unknown |
TFG | c.854C > T | p.Pro285Leu | M (scapulo‐distal), MND, PN 17 | Quadriceps |
27 | 31 | Norwegian, Portuguese | HSPB8 | c.577_580dupGTCA | p.T194Serfs*23 | M (LG) 20 | Quadriceps |
FTD, frontotemporal dementia; LG, limb‐girdle; M, myopathy; MND, motor neuron disorder; N/D, not done; PDB, Paget disease of bone; PN, peripheral neuropathy.
Genetic data not available as diagnosis were made postmortem. Patient 10 was patient 9's father.