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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 17.
Published in final edited form as: Open Health Data. 2019 May 7;6:1. doi: 10.5334/ohd.30

Table 1:

Circumstance of Death by Year in Fatal Encounters.

Police-Related Deaths (PRD) ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12 ‘13 ‘14 ‘15 ‘16 ‘17 Total
Intentional Use of Force (IUF)
Asphyxiated/Restrained 19 16 22 9 10 12 19 8 5 9 13 7 12 12 3 8 16 15 215
Beaten/Bludgeoned 13 10 9 8 14 7 7 9 8 6 7 10 9 10 8 17 6 1 159
Burned/Smoke Inhalation 5 1 3 2 2 5 2 1 0 1 1 2 25
Chemical agent/Pepper spray 2 2 4 4 6 2 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 31
Gunshot 484 566 574 632 653 683 723 712 705 779 776 924 994 1058 1022 1057 1052 1090 14484
Stabbed 7 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 23
Tasered 11 14 41 74 79 69 67 54 66 60 51 43 39 60 40 35 803
Vehicular Pursuit (V) 193 204 234 240 182 216 252 257 248 251 228 206 245 465 495 272 206 358 4752
Foot Pursuit (FP)
Fell from a height 4 1 4 2 4 4 3 4 1 2 2 6 2 4 1 3 1 48
Drowned 7 4 10 8 6 9 7 6 11 2 12 10 3 4 10 8 3 3 123
Medical Emergency (ME)
Medical emergency 10 9 8 19 17 26 16 33 24 7 23 27 19 39 19 30 14 4 344
Drug overdose 4 4 4 5 7 10 19 13 5 10 5 15 10 12 15 18 5 161
Suicide (S) 70 97 101 89 96 101 119 131 125 126 147 130 133 132 84 113 229 238 2261
Other/Unknown
Other 1 1 2 22 1 3 2 1 1 0 2 2 2 2 4 1 47
Undetermined 3 4 6 6 7 3 7 8 6 6 5 14 2 4 8 8 4 1 102
Total 817 922 986 1057 1041 1153 1263 1255 1211 1255 1288 1414 1489 1785 1712 1596 1583 1751 23578