Table 2.

Responses in the language network to phrase-structure building and lexical access. Effect sizes (Cohen’s d) and estimated P-values for the effects associated with phrase-structure building and lexical access in linear mixed-effects regression models in experiment 1 (see Analyses, Q2). Models were fit to perform pairwise comparisons of sentence production (SProd) vs. word-list production (WProd), and word-list production vs. nonword production (NProd). The results are shown averaged across the language network (top row), as well as at the level of individual functional ROIs in the language network (bottom 6 rows; FDR corrected).

fROI	Experiment 1
	SProd vs. WProd	WProd vs. NProd
Language network	d = 0.499 p < 0.001	d = 0.325 p < 0.01
IFGorb	d = 1.852 P < 0.001	d = 0.381 P = 0.387
IFG	d = 1.029 P = 0.011	d = 1.533 P < 0.01
MFG	d = 1.068 P = 0.010	d = 0.900 P = 0.049
AntTemp	d = 1.756 P < 0.001	d = 0.304 P = 0.428
PostTemp	d = 1.994 P < 0.001	d = 0.712 P = 0.105
AngG	d = 2.519 P < 0.001	d = 1.197 P = 0.011