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. 2023 Apr 17;13:6234. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33381-y

Table 1.

Approximate values of roughness of surgical drills.

Drill category Approximate number of holes Average roughness, Ra (µm)
Sharp drill 0 1
Worn drill—1 50 2
Worn drill—2 100 3
Worn drill—3 150 4
Worn drill—4 200 5