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. 2023 Apr 17;14:2188. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37934-7

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 2 — a The overall changes of g_s in response to GCFs. b The g_s sensitivities in response to GCFs. $△$ in (b) represents one unit of eCO₂ (100 ppm increase), eT (1 °C increase), iP/dP (10% change), eN (1 g m^–2 yr^–1 increase), or eO₃ (10 ppb increase). The weighted mean values are reported with error bars indicating the 95% confidence interval. All the responses are significantly different from zero at P < 0.05. The numbers outside and inside parentheses represent the number of species (n_sp) and observations (n_ob), respectively. See Fig. 1 for variable abbreviations.