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. 2023 Feb 11;24(2):253–265. doi: 10.1007/s10339-023-01127-3

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and zero-order correlations between response times and errors on each measure

Mean SD Time (S) Time (t) Time (TS) Time (Rt) Time (RtS) Acc (S) Acc (t) Acc (tS) Acc (Rt) Acc (RtS) RC Cattell MF RF Voc RA
Time (S) 2002 639
Time (T) 2617 866 .32**
Time (TS) 3789 1350 .62** .79**
Time (RT) 4428 1374 .39** .66** .69**
Time (RTS) 4095 1553 .50** .64** .74** .60**
Acc (S) 98.69 2.13 − .31** − .24* − .31** − .28** − .20*
Acc (T) 97.00 3.18 .11 − .23* − .13 − .12 − .13 .21*
Acc (TS) 96.81 3.51 .00 − .35** − .21* − .25* − .28** .17* .33**
Acc (RT) 84.08 13.77 .10 − .19* − .03 − .25* − .06 .10 .28** .52**
Acc (RTS) 70.05 18.39 .09 − .25* − .09 − .28** − .31** .07 .12 .45** .52**
RC 26.89 6.24 − .15 − .20* − .23* − .18* − .25* .06 .07 .09 .17* .23*
Cattell 13.18 3.40 − .15 − .38** − .30** − .35** − .37** .12 .21* .30** .36** .41** .39**
MF 60.16 18.79 − .22* − .71** − .58** − .45** − .46** .18* .26** .37** .16 .30** .29** .36**
RF 45.66 10.80 − .20* − .39** − .34** − .29** − .31** .03 .13 .17* .17* .25* .49** .41** .42**
Voc 13.93 5.23 − .15 − .29** − .26* − .17* − .25* − .06 .02 − .02 .01 .09 .43** .36** .28** .64**
RA 41.61 12.03 .11 .39** .28** .14 .25* .01 − .20* − .15 − .13 − .21* − .25* − .30** − .36** − .39** − .33**

* p < .05, ** p < .001

RC reading comprehension, RF reading fluency, MF math fluency, Voc vocabulary, RA reading ability and Acc accuracy

Response times are given in milliseconds and accuracy as percentage of correct recall