TABLE 2.
Characteristics of neutrophil-derived extracellular vesicles (EV)
Release | Shape | Size | In tissue | Organelle cargo | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exosomes | Multivesicular body fusion with plasma membrane | Spherical | 50–150 nm | Blood | – |
Ectosomes | Bud off from cell surface | Spherical | 100–1000 nm | Blood | – |
Small apoptotic EVs | Similar to exo/ectosomes | Spherical | 50–150 nm | Blood | – |
Large apoptotic EVs or apoptotic bodies | Bud off from cell surface, detachment of apoptopodia or beaded apoptopodia | Spherical | 1–5 μm | – | |
Cytoplast | Neutrophil extracellular trap NET release | Spherical | 1–5 μm | Blood, bronchoalveolar fluid | Fragments of organelles |
Elongated neutrophil-derived structures (ENDS) | Tether detachment from rolling neutrophils | Elongated, spherical | Median 7 μm long and 115 nm thick | Blood | – |
Migrasomes | Vesicle formation at the tip or branching point | Spherical | 2–3 μm | Trachea, lung, liver, Blood | Smaller vesicles |
Mitosomes | of traction fibers or migrating neutrophils | 2–3 μm | Blood, liver, spleen | Damaged mitochondria |