Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 18.
Published in final edited form as: Immunol Rev. 2022 Jun 6;312(1):52–60. doi: 10.1111/imr.13103

TABLE 2.

Characteristics of neutrophil-derived extracellular vesicles (EV)

Release Shape Size In tissue Organelle cargo
Exosomes Multivesicular body fusion with plasma membrane Spherical 50–150 nm Blood
Ectosomes Bud off from cell surface Spherical 100–1000 nm Blood
Small apoptotic EVs Similar to exo/ectosomes Spherical 50–150 nm Blood
Large apoptotic EVs or apoptotic bodies Bud off from cell surface, detachment of apoptopodia or beaded apoptopodia Spherical 1–5 μm
Cytoplast Neutrophil extracellular trap NET release Spherical 1–5 μm Blood, bronchoalveolar fluid Fragments of organelles
Elongated neutrophil-derived structures (ENDS) Tether detachment from rolling neutrophils Elongated, spherical Median 7 μm long and 115 nm thick Blood
Migrasomes Vesicle formation at the tip or branching point Spherical 2–3 μm Trachea, lung, liver, Blood Smaller vesicles
Mitosomes of traction fibers or migrating neutrophils 2–3 μm Blood, liver, spleen Damaged mitochondria