Table. 1.

Various nanomaterial-based optical methods for the determination of triazophos.

Method	Materials	Matrix	LOD	Linear Range	Recovery (%)	Ref
Fluorescence sensor	MMIPs-CDs@VPA	Cucumber	0.0015 mM	0.0035-0.20 mM	---	[28]
Chemilumine-scence system	Fe3O4@COF-AuNPs	Cabbage,cucumber, and tomato	1 nM	5.0-300.0 nM	96.8-108.7	[29]
Colorimetric immunoassay	Cit-AgNPs	River water, tap water, and apple	5 nM	0.1-280 μM	82.0-100.8	[30]
FIABOSA	AuNPs	Water, rice, cucumber, and apple	0.006 ng/mL	0.01-20 ng/mL	85.0-110.3	[31]
This Method	AuNPs	Water, apple, cucumber, cabbage, and rice	0.0048 ng/mL	0.01-50 ng/mL	81.0-104.1	This work

FIABOSA: Fluorescence immunoassay based on oligonucleotides signal amplification.