Table 3.
Variables, source and descriptive statistics and data sources
| Variables | Source | Obs | Mean | Std. Dev. | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) | WDI | 7357 | 82.74877 | 17.41643 | 16.27874 | 341.8554 |
| International trade (% of GDP) | WDI | 7822 | 76.48727 | 49.00968 | 0.020999 | 531.7374 |
| GDP per capita (constant 2010 US$) | WDI | 7879 | 1.653509 | 6.661927 | −185.692 | 58.61644 |
| Life expectancy at birth, female (years) | WDI | 9874 | 65.32222 | 12.20505 | 22.394 | 86.83 |
| Disappearance (ranking low to high) | CIRI | 9677 | 1.662189 | 0.648455 | 0 | 2 |
| Extrajudicial killing (ranking low to high) | CIRI | 9675 | 1.301499 | 0.74557 | 0 | 2 |
| Political imprisonment (ranking low to high) | CIRI | 9682 | 1.18364 | 0.832997 | 0 | 2 |
| Torture (ranking low to high) | CIRI | 9680 | 0.736777 | 0.751711 | 0 | 2 |
| Freedom of assembly and association (ranking low to high) | CIRI | 9685 | 1.123903 | 0.837555 | 0 | 2 |
| Women economic rights (ranking low to high) | CIRI | 9623 | 1.329523 | 0.814803 | 0 | 3 |
| Political regime (numeric) | CIRI | Country identifier from the Polity Political Regime | ||||
| Country identifier (numeric) | CIRI | Country identifier from the United Nations Statistics Division | ||||
Unbalance panel for 171 countries from 1960 to 2016
WDI: World Development Indicators from World Bank
CIRI: available at http://www.humanrightsdata.com/ compiled by Cingranelli and Richards (2010)