Table 4.
Odds ratio for the associations between paternal BMI and pregnancy outcomes and long-term neonatal outcomes.
| Variables | Odds ratio (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Underweight | Normal | Overweight | Obesity | |
| HDCP | 1.16 (0.73-1.84) | [Reference] | 1.17 (0.97-1.41) | 2.13 (1.69-2.70)* |
| Cesarean delivery | 1.13 (0.99-1.29) | [Reference] | 1.06(1.01-1.12)* | 1.13 (1.04-1.23)* |
| GWG over guidelines | 1.12 (0.99-1.24) | [Reference] | 1.07 (1.02-1.11)* | 1.10 (1.03-1.17)* |
| SGA | 1.97 (1.58-2.46)* | [Reference] | 1.05(0.94-1.18) | 1.18 (0.99-1.40) |
| Macrosomia | 1.20 (0.94-1.53) | [Reference] | 1.09 (0.99-1.21) | 1.30 (1.12-1.50)* |
| Asthma | 0.95 (0.58-1.57) | [Reference] | 1.26 (1.04-1.51)* | 1.57 (1.21-2.05)* |
| HFMD | 1.11 (0.87-1.43) | [Reference] | 1.13 (1.02-1.25)* | 1.17 (1.01-1.38)* |
| Anaemia | 2.08 (1.62-2.67)* | [Reference] | 1.05 (0.92-1.19) | 1.16 (0.95-1.41) |
| Dental caries | 1.13(0.95-1.36) | [Reference] | 1.04 (0.96-1.12) | 1.17 (1.04-1.31)* |
| Obesity in Adolescents | 1.04 (0.94-1.16) | [Reference] | 1.05 (1.01-1.09)* | 1.09 (1.03-1.17)* |
BMI, body mass index; HDCP, hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy; GWG, gestational weight gain; SGA, small for gestational age; HFMD, hand-foot-and-mouth disease.
*P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.